麻醉護理師的壓力、身心健康、專業承諾與留任意願之關係研究

Research on the relationship between stress, physical and mental health, professional commitment and willingness to stay of anesthesia nurses

謝秀英(Hsiu-Ying Hsieh) ； 謝曼盈(Man-Ying Hsieh)

《慈濟大學教育研究學刊》 18期 (2022/04) Pp. 137-166

https://doi.org/10.6754/TCUJ.202204_(18).0005

摘要

麻醉護理師為手術病患第一線重要照護者，本研究之目的在於探究麻醉護理師的壓力、身心健康與專業承諾之間的關係，以瞭解這些因素對麻醉護理師留任意願之影響。以全國510位正式與正職麻醉護理師為研究對象，以「護理專業承諾量表」、「護理工作壓力量表」及「華人健康問卷」為研究工具，進行問卷調查，以描述性統計、皮爾森積差相關分析及結構方程模式等方法進行統計。研究結果發現，壓力對專業承諾和身心健康呈現顯著負向關係，而麻醉護理師壓力越高，專業承諾和身心健康越低；然而專業承諾及身心健康對留任意願有正向的關聯，當麻醉護理師的專業承諾越高、身心健康越佳時，留任意願越高。本研究為少數聚焦於台灣麻醉護理師之相關研究，面臨醫護法規變革之際，本研究能有助醫療管理提升麻醉護理師工作之留任意願。

關鍵字

麻醉護理師 ； 留任意願 ； 壓力 ； 身心健康 ； 專業承諾

並列摘要

Anesthetic nurses play an important role in caregiving in the frontline for patients who receive operations. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationships between anesthesia nurses' stress, physical and mental health and professional commitment, to examine whether these factors affect the anesthetic nurses' willingness to stay. The Professional Commitment questionnaire, the Nurse Stress Checklist andthe Chinese Health Questionnaire(CHQ)were used in the study. The questionnaire survey was conducted with 510 full-time anesthetic nursesin Taiwan, and the data was analyzed with Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling. The results indicated that stress has a significantly negative impact on professional commitment and physical and mental health and that anesthetic nurses who reported higher stress have lower levels of professional commitment and better physical and mental health. However, professional commitment and physical and mental health have significantly positive impacts on the anesthetic nurses' willingness to stay. The results of the study can be shed insights for healthcare managers who want to increase the willingness for them to stay at their workplaces. This research is a study focusing on anesthesia nurses in Taiwan. Facing the change of nursing regulations, this research can shed insights into medical management.

並列關鍵字

nurse anesthetist ； willingness to stay ； stress ； physical and mental health ； professional commitment