休閒運動嗜好選擇專家多目標決策法之應用

Expert Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Choosing Recreation Sports Hobby

陳挺豪(Ting-Hao Chen)

《臺灣體育運動管理學報》 5期 (2007/09) Pp. 195-214

https://doi.org/10.6547/tassm.2007.0010

摘要

行政院體育委員會調查之台灣地區民眾希望從事之五項休閒運動為「散步」、「慢跑」、「籃球」、「爬山」、「健行」，但民眾要選擇作為「終身休閒運動嗜好」時，哪一個最適合？本研究以此五項休閒運動為替選方案，應用多目標決策法之層級分析法製作之「民眾選休閒運動嗜好之多準則模型」，透過「體育專家休閒運動績效值問卷」，取得休閒運動績效值，再以簡易加權法計算其加權綜合評估值並做排序。其替選方案休閒運動之排序及加權綜合評估值結果為籃球(0.85)、爬山(0.81)、健行(0.79)、慢跑(0.70)、散步(0.66)。

關鍵字

多目標決策法 ； 簡易加權法 ； 加權綜合評估值 ； 休閒運動

並列摘要

The five major recreation sports in Taiwan, which were surveyed by The National Council of Fitness and Sports are stroll, jogging, basketball, mountain climbing, hiking. How people choose one of these recreation sports as their hobbits? Which one is the most suitable for their life time? This paper was chosen the alternative of these five recreation sports, and applied the ”people choosing recreation sport multi-criteria model” which was formulated by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) to calculate the weighted assessment values and to rank these recreation sports. Through surveying some experts in this field by questionnaires, the assessment values are aggregated by the simple additive weighting method (SAW). We conclude these findings and the weights of these sports: playing basketball (0.85), mountain climbing (0.81), hiking (0.79), jogging (0.70) and stroll (0.66).

並列關鍵字

MCDM ； SAW ； weighted assessment value ； recreation sport

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