家庭休閒:登山健行動機、阻礙與行為關係

Motivations, Constraints and Behaviors for Trail Hikers—A Family Based Analysis

張純菁(Chang Chun-Ching)

指導教授 ： 湯幸芬 ； 童秋霞

亞洲大學/管理學院/休閒與遊憩管理學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

中文摘要
社會結構的快速變遷對家庭造成巨大的衝擊，因而產生了各式各樣的家庭問題，家人是每個人一輩子最重要的投資，讓人人擁有健康的家庭生活是這個時代的重要使命，因此家庭休閒所扮演的角色越來越重要。本研究欲探討登山健行的家庭休閒動機與家庭休閒阻礙因素，希望了解家庭參與登山健行休閒活動的現況及登山健行的家庭休閒參與行為之影響因素。
本研究透過文獻回顧，建立本研究架構，歸納彙整影響家庭休閒參與行為的動機及阻礙，以台中市大坑6號～10號登山步道為研究地點，同行之家庭成員人數達2人以上之家庭採立意取樣方式抽樣，以定點問卷發放的方式進行調查，共收回335份有效問卷，回收率達88%，以敍述統計、ANOVA分析及多元迴歸分析，探討登山健行的家庭休閒參與行為之影響因素，研究結果歸納如下：
一、登山健行的家庭以小家庭參與居多，家庭生命週期以成人階段家庭為主，家庭月收入集中於25001至50000元之間。。
二、登山健行的家庭休閒動機強烈依序為「健康體適能」、「舒壓放鬆」、「親近自然」、「家庭需求」、「社交需求」。
三、登山健行的家庭休閒阻礙高低依序為「家庭成員阻礙」、「結構阻礙」，家人間的影響力比外在環境因素大，但仍偏低。
四、家庭背景對家庭休閒動機無顯著性差異；家庭型態及家庭月收入對家庭休閒阻礙有顯著差異性；家庭背景對家庭休閒參與規律性行為無顯著差異性；家庭生命週期對家庭休閒參與頻率行為呈顯著性差異。
五、多元迴歸結果發現休閒動機的健康體適能、家庭生命週期對家庭休閒參與行為呈顯著相關。
【關鍵字】休閒動機、休閒阻礙、參與行為、參與頻率、參與規律性

關鍵字

休閒動機 ； 休閒阻礙 ； 參與行為 ； 參與頻率、參與規律性

並列摘要

Abstract
Rapid changes in social structure have caused a huge impact on family and created a wide range of family issues. Family is the most important investment for everyone, and it is also an important mission to have a healthy family life. Consequently, the role of family leisure activity becomes more and more significant. The study aimed at discussing the relationship between leisure motivations of family hiking and family constraints, hoping to find the present family hiking situation and the factors affecting participation of family hiking.
The framework of the study was based on literature review, and summarized the effects on family leisure activity motivations and constraints. The study sites were DaKeng 6 ~ 10 mountain trails in Taichung County. With the judgment sampling on the family of more than 2 members, the fixed-point questionnaires were distributed for investigation. In return, 335 valid questionnaires that met the response rate of 88% were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis to explore the factors to participation of family hiking. The findings were summarized as follows:
1. Nuclear family participated in the trail hiking most. Their family life cycle was mainly on the stage of adult and the income is between 25001 to 50000 dollars.
2. Factors affecting family leisure motivations were ranked by importance as "physical fitness", "pressure release", "close to nature," "family needs" and "social needs."
3. Factors affecting family leisure constraints were ranked by importance as "family-member constraints" and "structural constraints." The factor between family members is stronger than external environment, but still remains weak.
4. There was no significant difference between family background and family leisure motivations；Family structure and income showed significant difference to family leisure constraints；Family background showed no significant difference to the participation and regulation of family leisure activities. Family life cycle showed significance difference to the frequency of family leisure participation.
5. Multiple regression results showed that there was significant correlation between leisure motivations of health-related fitness and family life cycle behaviors to leisure participation.
【Keywords】
leisure motivations, leisure constraints, participation behaviors,participation frequency, participation in regular

並列關鍵字

leisure motivations ； leisure constraints ； participation behaviors ； participation frequency, participation in regular

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