室內人工光源對室內設計作品視覺感知之研究

The Study on Visual Perception of Interior Design Works for Interior Artificial Light Sources

黃美玉(Mei-Yu Huang) ； 黃筱雯(Shiau-Wen Huang) ； 黃智良(Chih-Liang Huang)

《中華建築技術學刊》 11卷1期 (2020/08) Pp. 41-53

摘要

台灣設計展不斷的推出，在發展設計城市之時，培養創造與設計者將從教育著手，依教育部105學年度大專校院室內設計（含空間設計）相關科系顯示已達22校。每年相關設計科系各校皆有舉辦個展或聯展，在展覽的期間，展板及其投射燈之照明扮演很重要的角色，可使參觀者能清楚的成受設計作品的特色，更能增加作品可看性及效果。本研究引用田口法，以四個實驗因子及三種水準進行實驗。四個實驗因子為採用不同光源、不同光源角度、光源與展板的垂直距離、觀賞者與展板之間的距離。三種水準如常用光源分別為LED、鹵素燈及省電照明燈，光源角度分別為30度、45度及60度，光源與展板不同的垂直距離分別為30公分、45公分及60公分，觀賞者與展板之間的距離分別為30公分、60公分及90公分。經搭配組合因子及水準，對學生室內設計作品與光源照射的對應關係進行問卷實驗，經語意分析法的調查，再計算訊號雜音比（s／n比），其比值最小的因子組合為最佳組合。實驗結果為常用光源LED、光源角度60度、光源與展板的垂直距離30公分、觀賞者與展板之間的距離90公分，為最佳化的因子實驗組合。

關鍵字

田口法 ； 語意分析法 ； 光源 ； 展板

並列摘要

With the increased launch of design exhibitions in Taiwan, in the development of a designed city, the training of creative designers begins with education. In 2016, according to the The Ministry of Education, the number of colleges that offer Interior Design (including Space Design) program has reached 22. Each design department of the schools holds individual or group exhibitions annually. When it comes to exhibitions, the lighting of the panels and its projection lamps play important roles, as they allow visitors to get a better feel of the design works and amplify the visibility and effects. This study refers to Orthogonal Array (OA) of the Taguchi Genichi Engineering Experiment Program. It uses four experimental factors and three levels to conduct experiments. The four experimental factors are lighting fixtures, angles, vertical distance between panels and lighting fixtures, distance between panels and viewers. The three levels are commonly used light sources LED, Halogen lamp, and energy-saving illumination lamps. The angles of the lamps are 30 degrees, 45 degrees and 60 degrees respectively. The vertical distances between exhibition board and the light sources are 30 cm, 45 cm, and 60 cm. The distance between the viewer and the exhibition board is 30 cm, 60 cm, 90 cm. After matching the combination factors and levels, a questionnaire experiment is conducted on the correspondence student's interior design poster works and the light sources. The Method of Semantic Differential (SD) was applied by calculating S/N ration and the smallest factor combination was the best one. The result of this experiment shows light source LED , lamp angle of 60 degrees, lamps and exhibition board vertical distance of 30 cm, viewer and exhibition board distance of 90 cm, is the most preferred factor combination.

並列關鍵字

Taguchi Method ； Semantic Differential Method ； Lighting ； Exhibition Board