淺論杜甫詩中兩意象的建構類型及人生意蘊

On the Images of Rain in Du Fu's Poems and Their Typologies of Construction

石韶華(Shao-Shua Shih)

《高應科大人文社會科學學報》 4卷 (2007/07) Pp. 67-103

https://doi.org/10.29888/KUASJHSS.200707.0004

摘要

「雨」作為一種自然現象，經時代的澱積和歷代文人的刻意經營後，逐漸融注了人類的文化情感，及詩家們獨特的感觸與情態，被擴展而具有了豐富的人生意蘊和審美價值，成為文學中傳統的藝術意象。在唐杜甫一千四百多首詩歌中，以雨為描寫主題或題目中含雨的作品近五十首，其餘散見於杜集中，零星寫雨者，林林總總達兩百多首，是杜甫以自然界現象所寫之最多的題材。在杜甫的詩歌中描繪了形式各樣的雨，形匯萬狀，十分精彩。本文試由雨意象的建構類型上著手，將詩中的雨意象，依作者融注情感模式之不間，歸納出不同類型的雨意象，並就各自蘊含的人生意蘊與思想內涵加以分析探討。

關鍵字

杜甫 ； 杜詩 ； 詠雨詩 ； 雨意象

並列摘要

For three thousand years, from the Book of Odes (Shi Jing) downward, Chinese poets recorded their experiences with the aesthetics of rain-related natural phenomena. Poets used the image of rain to express and vent feelings and thoughts in their poems. In Tang Dynasty, Du Fu penned more than 200 poems on themes around rain-related natural phenomena. In fact, rain is the primary subject of Du Fu's poems dealing with natural phenomena. There were different kinds of rain, windy slashing rain, steady drumming rain, midnight rain, the shower, the noiseless rain and so on. These ingenious images of rain had ref1ected Du Fu's views and thoughts. In this paper, the researcher tries to classify the different kinds of images of rain in Du Fu's poems and study the personal or imagined life experience ref1ected in these images of rain.

並列關鍵字

Du Fu ； Du Fu's poems ； rain-singing poem ； the image of rain