This study discusses the heat transfer and flow characteristic of high performance electronic equipment. Four common heat sinks are investigated through natural convective experiment in the present study. The cooling fluid was pressurized air. The best model is employed into force convection experiment. To simulate the operation conditions of heat sink, the present study kept the parameters in the test rig approximately the same as those in electronic equipment. The input heat supplied to test section from the electronic power was constant heat flux. The experimental results indicate that the model B has the best performance in cooling performance. Finally, some empirical formulas are obtained from the experimental results.