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臺灣東部新石器遺址的空間分布及其相關問題

A Spatial Analysis of Neolithic Sites on East Taiwan and Related Issues

摘要


本文以已發表的東部考古遺址調查資料進行遺址空間分布的討論,期能進一步檢視東部地區史前人群的在空間上擴展的順序細節。透過GIS地理資訊系統的協助,我們觀察、分析東部新石器遺址的空間分布。接著,對遺址空間分布與文化年代分期兩者間的落差進行討論。我們的工作成果確認了東部地區人群自外地移入的可能性,並認為東部新石器時代各分期的文化傳承、銜接與轉變應做更多討論。而新石器史前人群在臺灣東部地區的佔居、擴散以及向島外移動等各項議題的討論,需建置在細密的考古年代分期工作之上,才有釐清的可能。

並列摘要


By using the published archaeological data, this paper will discuss the distribution of sites and examine the spatial dispersal sequences of prehistoric population in East Taiwan. With the help of GIS geographic information system, we are able to observe and analyze the site distribution patterns. Then, we discuss the gap between the sites distribution and the existed cultural chronology. The results of our work confirm the possibility of ancient peoples in the east Taiwan immigration form other region, and we suggest that we should paid more attention on the cultural transmission of each stage, convergence and transformation of the Neolithic populations on east Taiwan. The discussion on the topics of Neolithic occupation、dispersals and movement out of east Taiwan should be based more on detailed archaeological chronology.

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