籃球運動模擬比賽前後血尿素氮及肌酸激酶的變化

Basketball-Simulated Fluctuations in the Blood Urea Nitrogen and Creatine Kinase Prior to and after the Game

甘能斌 ； 葉清華 ； 蔡國權 ； 許昭興 ； 曾明郎

《文化體育學刊》 6輯 (2008/03) Pp. 59-63

https://doi.org/10.6634/JPSS-CCU.200803.06.10

摘要

Purpose: This research study positions the focus primarily on investigating fluctuations in the serum urea nitrogen and creatine kinase prior to and after the basketball simulation game. Methodology: This research study took 20 members from the teams of the National Collegiate Basketball Class B, at the age of 20, as the research subject. Prior to the commencement of the experiment, in accordance with the principle of balanced operation, these 20 testees were divided into the Experiment Group and the Control Group, with 10 persons per group. 10 team members of the Experiment Group were randomly divided into two teams with equal playing skills for conducting the basketball simulation games. The time length of the game was set for 40 minutes and divided into 4 periods, with 10 minutes per period (2-minute intermission between Periods 1 and 2; 5-minute intermission between Periods 2 and 3; 2-minute intermission between Periods 3 and 4). Venous blood samples were collected respectively at the time intervals of 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours prior to and after the game. The one-way ANOVA with repeated measures was adopted to examine the variations of BUN and CK among different teams within and in between the respective groups at various time intervals. Result: The Experiment Group BUN exhibited a significant increase at the time intervals of 1 hour, 3 hours, and 6 hours after the game (p＜.05), especially with the peak reached at 6 hours after the game and the recovery to the pre-exercise level achieved 24 hours after the game. The CK Group exhibited a significant increase at the time intervals of 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours after the game (p＜.05), especially with the peak reached at 6 hours after the game and recovery to the pre-exercise level 48 hours after the game. For the Control Group, both BUN and CK exhibited no significant variations prior to and after the game. Conclusion: Basketball games exerted a shorter time effect on BUN, while sustaining the effect on CK for 24 hours. Therefore, a 24-hour time interval shall be suggested for facilitating the recovery of the metabolic functions when conducting the training for the basketball simulation game.

關鍵字

籃球 ； 模擬比賽 ； 血尿素氮 ； 肌酸激酶

並列摘要

Purpose: This research study positions the focus primarily on investigating fluctuations in the serum urea nitrogen and creatine kinase prior to and after the basketball simulation game. Methodology: This research study took 20 members from the teams of the National Collegiate Basketball Class B, at the age of 20, as the research subject. Prior to the commencement of the experiment, in accordance with the principle of balanced operation, these 20 testees were divided into the Experiment Group and the Control Group, with 10 persons per group. 10 team members of the Experiment Group were randomly divided into two teams with equal playing skills for conducting the basketball simulation games. The time length of the game was set for 40 minutes and divided into 4 periods, with 10 minutes per period (2-minute intermission between Periods 1 and 2; 5-minute intermission between Periods 2 and 3; 2-minute intermission between Periods 3 and 4). Venous blood samples were collected respectively at the time intervals of 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours prior to and after the game. The one-way ANOVA with repeated measures was adopted to examine the variations of BUN and CK among different teams within and in between the respective groups at various time intervals. Result: The Experiment Group BUN exhibited a significant increase at the time intervals of 1 hour, 3 hours, and 6 hours after the game (p＜.05), especially with the peak reached at 6 hours after the game and the recovery to the pre-exercise level achieved 24 hours after the game. The CK Group exhibited a significant increase at the time intervals of 1 hour, 3 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours after the game (p＜.05), especially with the peak reached at 6 hours after the game and recovery to the pre-exercise level 48 hours after the game. For the Control Group, both BUN and CK exhibited no significant variations prior to and after the game. Conclusion: Basketball games exerted a shorter time effect on BUN, while sustaining the effect on CK for 24 hours. Therefore, a 24-hour time interval shall be suggested for facilitating the recovery of the metabolic functions when conducting the training for the basketball simulation game.

並列關鍵字

Basketball ； Simulation Game ； Blood Urea Nitrogen ； Creatine Kinase