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工作價值觀與工作壓力之研究-以高雄地區的國際觀光旅館為例

Work Value and Work Stress: Example from International Tourist Hotels in Kaohsiung

摘要


本研究旨在探討國際觀光旅館員工工作價值觀與工作壓力之現況與相關性,針對高雄地區國際觀光旅館員工採配額與便利抽樣進行問卷調查,回收有效問卷382份,有效回收率76.4%。採項目分析、探索性因素分析、信度分析、描述性統計分析與典型相關分析進行統計檢定。研究結果顯示:(一)國際觀光旅館員工具中高程度之工作價值觀認知,最重視「人際互動」構面;工作壓力感受屬於中低程度,主要來自於「工作負荷」。(二)員工工作價值觀與工作壓力之間呈顯著負相關,以工作價值觀之「人際互動」、「自我成長」、「自我實現」與工作壓力之「組織與角色衝突」、「個人發展與成就」相關影響較高。綜合結論,建議業者應建構與員工價值適配的友善職場環境以降低員工工作壓力共創雙贏;後續研究可加入其他變項探討是否影響工作價值觀與工作壓力的關係。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between work value and work stress among the international hotels' employees. Questionnaire survey by quota and convenience sampling was used to collect data from the international hotels' employees in Kaohsiung, 382 valid questionnaires were obtained and valid rate was 76.40% in the study. The statistical analysis was conducted through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics and canonical correlation analysis. The results were: 1. the employees' cognition of work values was at upper-middle level, human interaction was the most important factor. The employees' cognition of work stress was at lower-middle level, work loading was the most important factor. 2. The correlation between work value and work stress was shown significant negative effect. There were high correlations between human interaction, personal progress, and personal accomplishment of work values and conflict of organizational and role, and personal development and achievement of work stresses. According to results, we suggest that the company have to construct a friendly organization environment to fit employees' work value and to reduce employees' work stress. Meanwhile we also suggest the researchers can increase other variables to explore new influences between work value and work stress in future research.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


莊富彬(2015)。桃園市國小教師工作價值觀、工作壓力與幸福感關係之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2015.00440
林子堯、張偉雄、吳連賞(2022)。國際觀光旅館職場友誼與工作表現關係之探討-以卓越能力商數為中介變項運動休閒管理學報19(2),82-102。https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.202212_19(2).0005
林于茜(2015)。高職餐飲科專業教師工作價值觀、工作投入、工作倦怠對留職意願關聯之研究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-2502201617132981
許玉青(2015)。護理人員工作壓力、幸福感、專業承諾之相關研究-以情緒智力為調節變項〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614022705
林芯羽(2016)。服裝相關學系學生工作價值觀就業意願與專業知能之探討〔碩士論文,國立屏東科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0042-1805201714172465

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