露營者親子互動與幸福感關係之研究：休閒效益之中介效果

A Study of the Relationship of Campers' Parent-child Interactions and Well-being: The Mediating Effect of Leisure Benefits

蔡玲瓏(Ling-Long Tsai) ； 黃靖文(Jing-Wen Huang)

《運動休閒管理學報》 16卷4期 (2019/12) Pp. 1-22

https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.201912_16(4).0001

摘要

家庭露營活動，在近年來蔚為風潮，對於露營活動中，露營者所得到之休閒效益與幸福感關係是值得探討的議題。而露營活動在國內被視為是一種親子活動，因此，本研究亦探討在參與露營活動時，親子互動對於幸福感之影響，及休閒效益對於親子互動與幸福感之中介效果。本研究以家庭露營者為調查對象，設計網路問卷在各露營社群建立連結，由參與家庭露營者填答，問卷回收503份，扣除無效問卷後，以457份有效問卷進行統計，以PLS為分析方法。基本資料部分，男性89人、女性368人，年齡分布以31-40歲為最多，其次為41-50歲。露營經驗以1-2年者最多，其次為3-4年。研究結果顯示，休閒效益會正向影響幸福感，而親子互動亦正向影響幸福感，親子互動對於休閒效益有正向之影響。而在中介變項檢驗部分，休閒效益對於親子互動與幸福感有部分中介之效果。親子互動對於休閒效益有45.0％的解釋變異量，而親子互動與休閒效益能對於幸福感的有63.6％解釋變異量。最後根據研究結果提出理論與實務意涵，對戶外活動業者提供建議，以提升露營者之幸福感。

關鍵字

露營 ； 親子互動 ； 休閒效益 ； 幸福感

並列摘要

Family camping has become a popular activity in recent years, and the relationship between camper's leisure benefits and well-being is worth discussing. Camping is regarded as a kind of parent-child activity in Taiwan. Therefore, this study also investigates the influence of parent-child interaction on well-being, and the mediating effect of leisure benefit on parent-child interaction and well-being. In this study, the family campers were selected as the survey object, and 503 questionnaires were collected from the family campers. After removing invalid samples, 457 valid questionnaires were obtained, and PLS was used as the analysis method. In the demographic variables, there were 89 males and 368 females, with the most age distribution between 31 and 40 years old, followed by 41 and 50 years old. The most of camping experience is 1-2 years, followed by 3-4 years. The results show that leisure benefit has a positive effect on well-being, and parent- child interaction also has a positive effect on well-being. The mediating test indicates that leisure benefit has partial mediating effects on parent-child interaction and well-being. Parent-child interaction could explain 45.0% of the variation in leisure benefits, while parent-child interaction and leisure benefits could explain 63.6% of the variation in well-being. Finally, according to the results of the study, offered some theoretical and practical implications, and suggestions are given to outdoor activity providers in order to enhance campers' well-being.

並列關鍵字

Camping ； Leisure Benefits ； Parent-child Interactions ； Well-being

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