我國大專一般組游泳選手參與動機與阻礙因素之研究

A Study of Motivation and Constrain on College Swimming Athletes in Taiwan

吳政憲(Cheng-Shan Wu) ； 耿仕榮(Shin-Jong Keng)

《運動休閒管理學報》 17卷1期 (2020/03) Pp. 27-48

https://doi.org/10.6214/JSRM.202003_17(1).0002

摘要

本研究目的主要是在瞭解我國大專一般組游泳選手參與動機與阻礙因素之現況，同時比較不同背景變項對於參與動機與阻礙因素之差異情形，以及參與動機與阻礙因素之關係。本研究為採用問卷調查法，以立意抽樣方法，係以107年參與大專運動會一般組游泳選手為研究對象。發出300分問卷，有效問卷回收共244份，利用SPSS12.0版統計軟體，以描述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、薛費爾事後比較及皮爾遜積差相關分析進行分析。資料處理分析後獲得以下研究結果：（1）參訓動機以「運動發展」得分最高，得分最低為「環境影響」。（2）不同每週訓練時間在我國大專一般組游泳選手參與動機顯著差異。（3）阻礙因素已「個人勝任」得分最高、得分最低為「團隊支持」。（4）不同參加過層級最高的游泳比賽、不同比賽最佳成績及不同每週訓練時間在我國大專一般組游泳選手參與阻礙因素均有顯著差異。（5）我國大專一般組游泳選手參與動機與阻礙因素呈現為低相關至中等相關之間。在我國大專一般組游泳選手參與動機與阻礙因素分析結果為負相關，可見參與動機越高阻礙因素降低，參與動機越低阻礙素則會提高。

關鍵字

大專 ； 參與動機 ； 阻礙因素 ； 游泳

並列摘要

The Purpose of this study was to explore the differences between the motivations and constrain of participation in different background variables in college junior swimmers in Taiwan. In this study, the questionnaire survey method was adopted, and the sampling method was used to study the swimming group of the general group participating in the junior college sports for 107 years. A questionnaire of 300 points was sent out, and a total of 244 valid questionnaires were collected. The statistical software of SPSS version 12.0 was used to analyze the statistical analysis, independent sample t-test, single-factor variation analysis, Xuefel post-mortem comparison and Pearson product-related correlation analysis. After the data processing analysis, the following research results were obtained: (1) The motivation for participation in training was the highest in ＂sports development＂ and the lowest score was ＂environmental impact＂. (2) Different weekly training time is significantly different in the motivation of the general group swimmers in Taiwan. (3) The constrain factor has the highest score of ＂personal competence＂ and the lowest score is ＂team support＂. (4) There are significant differences in the constrain factors involved in the swimming competitions of the highest level in different levels of the swimming competitions, the best scores of different competitions and the different weekly training time. (5) The motivation and constrain factors involved in the swimming group of junior college students in China are between low correlation and medium correlation. In Taiwan, the general group swimmers' participation motivation and constrain analysis results are negatively correlated. It can be seen that the higher the motivation of participation, the lower the constrain factors, and the lower the motivation of participation, the higher the constrain factor.

並列關鍵字

College ； Motivation ； Constrain ； Swimming

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