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Competitive Authoritarianism in Ecuador under Correa

摘要


This essay seeks to categorize Ecuador under the presidency of Rafael Correa as a regime type. The analysis of the slope of the playing field across three crucial arenas of political competition (the legislature, the judiciary, and the mass media) reveals a severely pro-incumbent playing field. Notwithstanding zigzags in the realm of public policy, the Correa government followed an underlying modus operandi: the systematic quest for power-accretion via recurrent legal and political reforms-as well as informal practices. Contrary to many characterizations of the regime as a democracy with adjectives, a process-centered evaluation of the relevant playing fields of political competition shows it is best categorized as competitive authoritarian.

參考文獻


Linz, Juan Jose(2000).Authoritarian and Totalitarian Regimes.Boulder, CO:Lynne Rienner.
Weyland, Kurt(2013).The Threat from the Populist Left.Journal of Democracy.24(3),19.
Zuazo, Moira(ed.)(2012).Que Hay de Nuevo en los Estados Andinos?.La Paz, Mexico:Friedrich Ebert Stifung.
Hurtado, Osvaldo(2012).Dictaduras del Siglo XXI: El Caso Ecuatoriano.Quito, Ecuador:Paradiso Editores.
Mantilla, Sebastian(ed.),Mejía, Santiago(ed.)(2012).Balance de la Revolución Ciudadana.Quito, Ecuador:Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios Politicos.

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