成年男性肢體障礙者休閒運動阻礙因素探究

The Investigation of the Constraints on Recreational Sports for Men with Physically Disabilities

郭原寧(Yuan-Ning Kuo) ； 楊宗文(Tsung-Wen Yang)

《嘉大體育健康休閒期刊》 17卷2期 (2018/08) Pp. 34-47

https://doi.org/10.6169/NCYUJPEHR.201808_17(2).03

摘要

近年來身心障礙者的人權問題越來越受到國際間關注，促使國內身障者的權益逐漸受到重視與改善。本研究目的為探討成年男性肢體障礙者參與休閒運動面臨之阻礙因素，根據Crawford與Godbey（1987）所提出之三類型休閒阻礙為理論基礎，以成年男性肢體障礙者作為主要研究對象，透過四名個案訪談做深入分析，探討此一族群在運動參與時所可能會面臨的阻礙因素。研究結果指出受訪者皆曾因受到不同程度之阻礙而放棄或減少參與運動的次數；另外也發現，肢體障礙者的內在阻礙因素為個性上與生理機能的限制；人際阻礙方面主要為家人不支持的限制；結構性阻礙則是交通的不便、器材場地設備的問題、及資訊的不足。建議（一）增加社會大眾對於身障者休閒運動的認識、（二）投入更多身障休閒運動資源、（三）統整資訊窗口。後續可透過量化研究，深入了解身心障礙者如何運用阻礙協商策略，最後成功地參與休閒之歷程。

關鍵字

休閒阻礙 ； 身心障礙者 ； 身障者運動

並列摘要

The issue on the human rights of persons with disabilities has been raised worldwide recently. The purpose of this investigation is to explore the constraints on the participation of men with physical disabilities in recreational sports. According to the ＂Hierarchical Model of Leisure Constrains＂ (Crawford & Godbey, 1987), interview case-depth analysis to explore the constraints that men who have physically disabilities may confront in recreational sports. The results indicate that all subjects have to give up or reduce their frequency of participating in sports due to different levels of constraints. In addition, intrapersonal constraints to physical disabilities are personality and physical limitations; interpersonal constraints are mainly limited by family support; further more, structural constraints include the inconvenience of traffic, shot of sports equipment, and lack of information. The suggested solutions are (a) to increase public awareness of recreational activities for the disabled, (b) to invest more resources for physical activities, (c) to reorganize the information window. To achieve the goals, further quantitative research and deeply study of the negotiation strategy for disabilities to successfully participate in the leisure activities.

並列關鍵字

leisure constraints ； disabled people ； disabled sports

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