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手機成癮對大學生睡眠品質的影響

Effects of smart phone addiction on college students' sleep quality

摘要


本研究目的旨在探討手機成癮對睡眠品質的影響。以370位大學生(男生137人、女生233人)為研究對象,平均身高為164.4±11.3公分、體重59.9±14.1公斤,研究工具為手機成癮量表與匹茲堡睡眠品質量表,所得數據以SPSS for windows 18.0套裝統計軟體處理,以描述統計、卡方檢定、獨立樣本t檢定與雙因子變異數分析等方法進行分析,顯著水準定為α=.05。結果:一、手機成癮平均分數為39.53±11.01分,睡眠品質總分為5.19±2.68分。二、在睡眠品質各項指標分數上,以睡眠效率、睡眠時間及藥物使用等三項指標的分數較低,其他的睡眠潛伏期、睡眠困擾、自評睡眠品質及白天功能等指標分數上是較高的。三、性別在手機成癮與睡眠品質總分比較上達顯著差異。結論:手機過度使用確實會影響到大學生的睡眠品質,且女生的影響程度明顯比男生來的高。因此,建議透過體育課程教學,培養正確的手機使用及規律的運動習慣,相信可以改善大學生的健康和睡眠品質。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to investigate that the effects of smart phone addiction on college students' sleep quality. Three hundred and seventy students (137 male and 233 female) were recruited in this study. The average of height is 164.4±11.3 cm, and the weight is 59.9±14.1 kg. Smart phone addiction scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used for this study. Data was analyzed by using SPSS windows 18.0 system for descriptive statistics, chi-square test, independent sample t test, and 2-way ANOVA, significance different is α=.05. The results shown as follows: 1. The average age is 19.4±1.2 years, include female 63.0% with the average smart phone addiction scale is 39.53±11.01 and total sleep quality scale is 5.19±2.68. 2. Based on the various indicators of sleep quality, among that the sleep efficiency, sleep duration, and drug use are lower but the sleep latency, sleep disturbance, self-evaluated of sleep quality, and daytime function are higher. 3. There is a significant difference in gender between smart phone addiction and total sleep quality scores. Conclusions, smart phone addiction does affect the quality of sleep, and the impact of girls is significantly higher than boys. Therefore, it is recommended that through the physical education can improve the health and sleep quality of college students and to cultivate correct smart phone use and regular exercise habits.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


江信宏、林素卿、謝旻修、林建宇(2022)。臺灣差異化教學研究之文獻分析成大體育學刊54(2),1-13。https://doi.org/10.6406/JNCKUPER.202210_54(2).0001

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