「角色模糊量表」之中文化

影響團隊表現的因素很多，角色知覺是其中一個與個體表現或團隊歷程與表現有關的概念，運動團隊中的個體越清楚瞭解自己的角色責任對於個體或團隊的結果有助益。本研究的目的是將Beauchamp等（2002）的角色模糊量表中文化，並檢驗其結構與題目適切性。本研究經過回溯翻譯後，以參與區分進攻防守的團隊運動項目共180位運動員為樣本，進行探索性因素分析、項目分析，結果顯示題項具有項目區別度和內部一致性，因素分析結果顯示中文版角色模糊量表為二因子的結構，因素一為角色清晰，包括全部16題的正向敘述，因素二為角色知覺反向題則包括全部4題的反向敘述題項。然而，因素結構並不符合原始的結構，可能是因為反向題的方法效應。中文版角色模糊量表是否適合應用於臺灣運動員仍需要進一步確認與檢驗。

關鍵字

角色清晰；角色知覺；團隊運動

並列摘要

There are many factors that affect sport team performance. Role perception is one of the constructs that are related to individual performance or team process and performance. That is, the more clearly team member understand their own role responsibilities, the better individual or team results there will be. The purpose of this study was to develop a Chinese version of the Role Ambiguity Scale (Beauchamp, Bray, Eys, & Carron, 2002), examine the structure of the scale, and evaluate the items. Back-translation was conducted, and two forms of the Role Ambiguity Scale were developed into Chinese. 180 athletes competing in team sports participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analyses and item analysis were conducted, and the results provided preliminary evidences for the item discrimination and internal consistency of the Chinese version scale. The CFA results provided support for a two-factor structure of the scale that included role clarity and the negative sentence items of role perception. Factor 1, role clarity, included all 16 affirmative sentence items, while factor 2 included all 4 negative sentence items. However, the factor structure of the Chinese version of the Role Ambiguity Scale was not the same as the original scale, which might be due to the method effect. Further studies are needed to develop the appropriate measure for Taiwanese athletes' role ambiguity perception.

並列關鍵字

role clarity ； role perception ； team sport

參考文獻

知覺角色模糊和團隊大小對團隊凝聚力之影響。文化體育學刊，24，63-73。

Beauchamp, M. R., Bray, S. R., Eys, M. A., & Carron, A. V. (2002). Role ambiguity, role efficacy, and role performance: Multidimensional and mediational relationships within interdependent sport teams. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 6(3), 229.

Beauchamp, M. R., Bray, S. R., Eys, M. A., & Carron, A. V. (2003). The effect of role ambiguity on competitive state anxiety. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 25(1), 77-92.

Beauchamp, M. R., Bray, S. R., Fielding, A., & Eys, M. A. (2005). A multilevel investigation of the relationship between role ambiguity and role efficacy in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 6(3), 289-302.

Bosselut, G., Heuzé, J. P., & Sarrazin, P. (2010). Structure of the role ambiguity framework and validity in the French culture. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 11(6), 471-478.

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