芬蘭經濟的特質

The Features of Finnish Economy

林健次(Kien-Tsu James Lin)

《台灣國際研究季刊》 5卷4期 (2009/12) Pp. 25-48

摘要

本文以「福利國家、知識經濟、擁抱全球」12個字點出芬蘭經濟的特質。本文觀察芬蘭經濟特質發展的時間進程爲：先以相對開放的經濟建立福利國家體制，然後在1980年代以後開始在福利國家制度之下發展知識經濟，最後在1990年代初期以後加速知識經濟的發展並熱烈擁抱全球化。芬蘭經濟的特質證明了經濟的自由、平等、福利、和平、穩定即使在全球化之下，還是可以並行不背、同時達成。芬蘭經驗替未來台灣經濟發展的策略與模式帶來無窮的想像空間。

關鍵字

芬蘭經濟 ； 知識經濟 ； 北歐模式 ； 全球化 ； 福利國家與全球化

並列摘要

Welfare state, knowledge economy, and globalization are the three most important features of the Finnish economy. Traditionally, the Finnish economy has been relatively open. Based on the relatively open economy, Finland started to build its welfare economic system from early and middle Twentieth century. During the 1980s, Finland began to develop its knowledge economy upon the welfare state economic system. Since early 1990s, Finland moved one step further to accelerate its knowledge economy development and eagerly embrace globalization. The features and performances of the Finnish economy show that economic equality, freedom, welfare, peace and stability are attainable under globalization. The Finnish experience provides Taiwanese economic strategists a very wide imagination space.

並列關鍵字

Finnish economy ； knowledge economy ； Nordic model ； globalization ； welfare state and globalization

參考文獻

中時電子報(2008/07/23)

Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA) Articles 1/2001

Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA) Discussion Paper

Research Institute of Finnish Economy (ETLA)

The World Factbook: Finland