馬來西亞的獨立建國

The Independence of Malaysia

施正鋒(Cheng-Feng Shih)

《台灣國際研究季刊》 14卷4期 (2018/12) Pp. 1-37

摘要

我們先將簡述馬來西亞的政治發展過程，然後介紹英國戰後的去殖民政策，接著說明由強人所難的馬來亞聯邦到馬來亞聯合邦的獨立，再來檢視馬來西亞聯邦由醞釀到確立，其次探索新加坡進出馬來西亞，最後討論公民權與民族國家的建構。

關鍵字

馬來亞聯邦 ； 馬來亞聯合邦 ； 馬來西亞聯邦 ； 新加坡 ； 公民權

並列摘要

After briefly reviewing the process of political development in Malaysia, we shall introduce the British decolonization policy after World War II. We then explore how the Malay Union was imposed in 1946 and transformed into the Federation of Malaya in 1948, which was merged with Singapore, Sabah, and Sarawak to become the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. In the following section, we examine why and how Singapore was allowed to join the Federation and forced to exist from it. Finally, we will conclude with the discussion of citizenship and the construction of the Malaysian nation-state.

並列關鍵字

Malay Union ； Federation of Malaya ； Federation of Malaysia ； Singapore ； citizenship

參考文獻

Milne, R. S., and K. J. Ratnam. 1974. Malaysia—New States in a New Nation: Political Development of Sarawak and Sabah in Malaysia. London: Frank Cass.

National Archives of Singapore. 2018. “Prime Minister of Malaya Tunku Abdul Rahman Delivering the Historic Speech at Foreign Correspondents’ Association of Southeast Asia, Singapore, That Set in Motion the Plans for Formation of Malaysia.”(1961/5/27) (http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/photographs/record-details/d26b392a-544a-11e4-859c-0050568939ad) (2018/4/26)

Oh, John C. H. 1967. “The Federation of Malaysia: An Experiment in Nation-Building.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 425-37.

Ross-Larson, Bruce. 1976. The Politics of Federalism: Syed Kechik in East Malaysia. Hong Kong: Eszee.

Sha, Ariffin. 2015. “Gallup Poll: If 1962 Referendum Was Yes-No Vote, 90% Would Have Voted against Merger.” Online Citizen (https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2015/06/22/gallup-poll-if-1962-referendum-was-yes-no-vote-90-would-have-votedagainst-merger/) (2018/4/28)