WTO對貿易報復的多邊控制─法律、實踐與挑戰

對於世界貿易組織（WTO）所建立的多邊爭端解決機制而言，執行是爭端解決的最後環節，同時也是爭端解決的關鍵環節，任何性質或形式的爭端解決方式，一旦不能執行到位，將使一切變得毫無意義。在整個WTO裁決執行的問題中，又尤以授權報復機制所受到的質疑和挑戰最多。本文試圖從目前WTO多邊體制下授權報復制度所面臨的問題入手，對其制度性缺陷進行深入分析，進而以關於授權報復改革的發展中國家提案為切入點，對WTO授權報復制度提出一些新的分析和思考，以期對WTO新授權報復制度的構建有所裨益。

關鍵字

世界貿易組織； WTO執行機制； DSU改革；授權報復

並列摘要

For the multilateral dispute settlement system of World Trade Organization (WTO), implementation is the last part of the multilateral dispute settlement and is an essential element to settling disputes in the multilateral trading system. Without the implementation of the ruling, such a system would thus turn to be futile. In regard to the challenges relating to ruling’s implementation, perhaps the most controversial problem is the authorized retaliation mechanism.This article attempts to analyze in depth the challenges faced in the WTO’s authorized retaliation mechanism, particularly its institutional defects. The article starts with proposals made by developing nations to reform the authorized retaliation mechanism. Finally, this paper puts forth several new proposals for more favorable as well as efficient approaches towards the authorization of the retaliation mechanism in the WTO.

並列關鍵字

WTO ； Dispute Settlement Body ； Appellate Body ； authorized retaliation mechanism

參考文獻

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DSU第3條第7款，Art. 22.3 (d ), 21.5, 22.3 (b), (c), 22.8

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Article 22.3, Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, “Same sector”, “Other sector”, “another covered agreement”. Available at http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dispu_e/dsu_e.htm#22, visited on 5/12/2011

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WTO對貿易報復的多邊控制─法律、實踐與挑戰

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