論公同共有理論之架構

The Architecture of the Theory of Ownership-in-common in Civil Code

古振暉(Chen-Hui Ku)

《財產法暨經濟法》 25期 (2011/03) Pp. 111-154

https://doi.org/10.29825/PELJ.201103.0004

摘要

每當論及有關共同所有之理論時，學者們總不自覺的將分別共有作爲主要的範本，這是因爲公同共有的條文在我國的規定不僅過於簡要，且流於破碎，無法爲完整的說明。但公同共有不僅得適用於物權法，就連合夥、夫妻共同財產、共同繼承的情形均可適用，顯然公同共有並不侷限於受到物權法立法原則之拘束，而具有其獨立且完整的理論基礎。本文係以公同共有理論的架構作爲主要研究之目的，並且，透過該文對於物權法交易秩序限制之說明，以瞭解爲何物權法的核心將從所有權保護爲中心的思想，漸往財產法建憐的立法趨勢。

關鍵字

共同所有 ； 所有權 ； 分別共有 ； 公同共有 ； 財產法

並列摘要

When the people talks about the theory of co-ownership is always building the basis on the rule of each co-owner in Taiwan, because of the rule of ownership-in-common in Civil code is broken and fewer than the each co-owner's. However, the rule about co-dominant property of somepeople's re1ationship like partnership, the community of property is constituted by the husband and the wife and co-succesion also use the rule of ownership-in-common. Apparently, the rule of ownership-in-common has its own independent and integral theory architecture different from the rule of each co-owner. Therefore, the interesting question that the article aim to research arises is what The architecture of the theory of ownership-in-common in civel code. Besides, the research about remove the restriction on transaction order in civil law is help to understand why the property law's core from ownership to property.

並列關鍵字

co-ownership ； ownership ； each co-owner ； ownership-in-common ； property law