〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉的趣味性和嚴肅性－兼與〈齖（齒可）書〉相較

The Interesting Performance and Meaningful Content of ＂The Outspoken Bride Cuilian Lee＂, and a Comparison with ＂A Stubborn Bride＂

羅志偉(Lo, Chih-Wei)

《高雄師大國文學報》 33期 (2021/03) Pp. 155-195

摘要

《清平山堂話本》的〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉雖借用了唐代〈齖（齒可）書〉的故事梗概，發展成一篇宋代說話人用的底本，但它無論在主要角色、表現形式、傳達內容等各方面都做了創新、突破，使其成為一篇喜鬧氣氛十足又有深刻內涵的寓教於樂之話本佳作。為說明〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉及其成就，本文涵蓋三方面：分析宋代說話藝術和翠蓮語言的趣味性；探討時代氛圍和翠蓮角色表現所懷的嚴肅性；藉與〈齖（齒可）書〉相較而凸顯〈快嘴李翠蓮記〉的時代意義。希望由此可以清楚看出李翠蓮頗具內涵且勇敢、自主的時代女性形象，並對當時的父權制度或男權心態，和不合理的婚俗、忌諱等，有一定的省思。

關鍵字

俗文學 ； 說唱 ； 諢話 ； 敦煌俗賦

並列摘要

Though the story of ＂The Outspoken Bride Cuilian Lee＂ probably derives from an earlier one named ＂A Stubborn Bride＂ in Tang Dynasty, it becomes fundamentally a script for storytellers from Song Dynasty after all. Some changes make ＂The Outspoken Bride Cuilian Lee＂ much more laughable and serious than ＂A Stubborn Bride＂. There are many innovations and breakthroughs in ＂The Outspoken Bride Cuilian Lee＂ to the original story, including characters, ways and contents of expression, etc. To show the efforts of ＂The Outspoken Bride Cuilian Lee＂, this paper states in three different aspects: firstly, to introduce the background of the storytelling skills from Song Dynasty and to analyze the interest in the words said by Cuilian; secondly, to discuss the seriousness of the social atmosphere in Song Dynasty and to explain the meaning of the character presented by Cuilian; and finally, by compared with ＂A Stubborn Bride＂, to highlight the value of ＂The Outspoken Bride Cuilian Lee＂ to its period. After these three processes above, we are able to see clearly the female image of Cuilian Lee who is a brave and confident bride with unique inner beauty in her age. In addition, we may understand and consider that the patriarchy or the patriarchal mentality, and some old marriage customs and taboos are unreasonable.

並列關鍵字

popular literature ； telling and singing ； funny talk ； Dunhuang vulgar ode

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