健康信念、COVID-19疫苗接種認知與出國旅遊意願之相關研究－以高雄市民為例

A Study of the Relationships among Health Belief, COVID-19 Vaccination Awareness and Outbound Travel Intention-A Case of Kaohsiung Citizens

王拓程(T. C. Wang) ； 陳振庭(C. T. Chen) ； 宋增楷(Z. K. Song) ； 曾庭佑(T. Y. Zeng) ； 蔡明勳(M. X. Tsai)

《危機管理學刊》 20卷1期 (2023/03) Pp. 73-81

https://doi.org/10.6459/JCM.202303_20(1).0007

摘要

2020年初COVID-19的流行迅速擴散至全球多國，對全球的經濟造成了重大破壞和威脅，造成全球旅遊活動急凍，為避免擴大感染，各國限制出入境，更是影響國人出國旅遊的意願。本研究以疫苗接種認知、健康信念、個人背景及旅遊意願組成研究架構，探討COVID-19流行期間，高雄市民對於新型冠狀病毒的感受與了解，以及影響疫苗接種的相關因素另外還有在目前全世界的新冠病毒疫情下出國旅遊的意願，皆為本研究重點之所在。研究結果顯示「健康信念」與「疫苗接種意願」變項之間有顯著正相關存在，表示高雄市市民有可能採取預防新冠疫情措施的人，對疫苗接種的意願愈大。「出國旅遊意願」與「健康信念」變項之間有顯著正相關存在，表示高雄市市民對出國旅遊意願愈高時，認為新冠疫情嚴重的人更不可能採取預防措施。

關鍵字

出國旅遊意願 ； 疫苗接種認知 ； 健康信念 ； 個人背景

並列摘要

At the beginning of 2020, the epidemic of COVID-19 spread rapidly to many countries around the world, causing major damage and threats to the global economy, causing global tourism activities to freeze. This study uses vaccination cognition, health beliefs, personal background, and travel intention to form a research framework to explore Kaohsiung citizens' feelings and understanding of the novel coronavirus during the COVID-19 epidemic, as well as related factors affecting vaccination. The world's willingness to travel abroad under the new coronavirus epidemic is the focus of this research. The results of the study show that there is a significant positive correlation between the variables of "health beliefs" and "vaccination willingness", indicating that Kaohsiung citizens who are likely to take preventive measures against the new crown epidemic are more willing to be vaccinated. There is a significant positive correlation between the variables of "willingness to travel abroad" and "belief in health", indicating that the higher the willingness of Kaohsiung citizens to travel abroad, the less likely people who think the new crown epidemic is severe are less likely to take preventive measures.

並列關鍵字

Willingness to Travel Abroad ； Awareness of Vaccination ； Health Beliefs ； Personal Background

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