瑜珈運動者之參與動機與活動體驗研究

A Study on the Motivation and Experience of YOGA Participants

吳守從(Shou-Tsung Wu)

《運動知識學報》 4期 (2007/06) Pp. 40-56

https://doi.org/10.29596/BGYY.200706.0004

摘要

本研究旨在探討瑜珈運動者的社經背景屬性，以及其參與動機與活動體驗的實際情形，並分析動機與體驗兩者闊的關係，進而根據研究結果提出具體建議，以供相關單位或業者作爲未來規劃與管理之參考。爲達到上述研究目的，本研究採用問卷調查法，針對高雄縣市參與瑜珈運動的學員收集資料，並籍相關統計方法分析資料，其結果顯示瑜珈運動者確有其特定之背景屬性，而以主成份分析法探討影響瑜珈運動者參與動機與活動體驗之因素，得到影響參與動機的因素有「追求身心健康」與「自我目標期許」等兩個；影響活動體驗的因素有「師資要求」、「軟硬體設備」與「課程安排」等三個。進一步進行集群分析，結果在參與動機方面，可將參與者分爲「一般型運動者」與「積極型運動者」兩種；在活動體驗方面，則可將參與者分爲「目標型運動者」與「過程型運動者」而其關係以交叉分析顯示，不論「一般型」或「積極型」的瑜珈運動參與者，其活動體驗均較注重「軟硬體設備」與「課程安排」。本研究最後利用典型相關分析探討參與動機與活動體驗闊的相互關係，結果得到二個典型相關變量，且均達極顯著水準，顯示參與動機與活動體驗間確賞存有相關性。

關鍵字

瑜珈 ； 參與動機 ； 活動體驗

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to investigate the attributions of yogi's participating motivations and activity experiences, and further examine the relationship between the last two. The study is aimed to provide practical suggestions to yoga related organizations and business for further references on planning and management. To achieve the above objectives, the researcher conducted a survey from yoga participants in Kaohsiung districts. Applying the related statistic methods to ana1yze collected data, this study established that yoga participants certainly have particular background attributions. The researcher also used principal component analysis to examine what factors influence participating motivations and activity experiences of yoga participants, and concludes: ”the pursuit of physico-mental health” and ”the expectation of self-actualization” are two influential factors upon participants' motives; ”qualification of yoga instructors”, ”the facility and equipment”, and ”the courses arrangements” are three influential factors on participants' experiences. The cluster analysis divided participants into two prototypes based on their motives: the ”general” and ”active” participants. From the aspect of experienced groups, participants could be categorized into ”goal-oriented” and ”process-oriented. From the result of cross-table analysis, no matter whether the ”general” and “active” participants, they are more concerned about ”software and hardware facilities” and ”course arrangements”. Finally, this study employed canonical correlation analysis to examine the relationships of motives and activity experiences of participants, and showed that the two appear to be highly related.

並列關鍵字

yoga ； participating motivations ； activity experiences