淡水地區戶外健身器材使用者參與動機及滿意度現況調查

本研究主要目的在瞭解淡水地區戶外健身器材使用者人口統計變項之情形、參與動機及滿意度之現況調查。本研究採立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查。以淡水地區戶外健身器材使用者為對象，共發放120份，經剔除填答不完整之無效問卷，總計回收有效樣數為110份，回收率92%。研究結果：（一）在淡水地區戶外健身器材使用者背景變項之現況以男性偏多，年齡在61歲以上為最多，教育程度多為大專院校，職業以學生較多，主要使用對象以收入在10000元（含）以下的使用者為最多，未婚者稍多於已婚者，工作地點以無工作為最多，每周平均使用次數以1次（含）以下為最多，平均使用時數以未滿1小時為最多，平日（週一～週五）使用者較多於假日（週末、例假日）使用者，最常使用的時段以下午16:01－18:00最多。（二）在淡水地區戶外健身器材使用者參與動機各因素之現況，以「體適能／健康管理」為最高；「社交／休閒」為最低。（三）在淡水地區戶外健身器材使用者滿意度各因素之現況以「環境與空間」為最高，「軟硬體設施」為最低。而根據研究結果提供相關單位具體實質建議：此次所建置採購之健身器材屬於重量訓練器材，和一般室內健身的重訓器材類似，應有專人巡視或運動指導員駐點指導民眾如何正確使用器材及器材保養，此外亦建議應編列少許預算配置健身志工或運動指導員在現場指導，並有專人做器材的維護保養，以增加民眾在器材使用上的安全性。

關鍵字

戶外健身器材；參與動機；滿意度

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the demographics, participation motivation and satisfaction of outdoor fitness equipment for users in Tamsui area. In this study, the questionnaire was conducted on a voluntary basis. A total of 120 questionnaires were issued to users of outdoor fitness equipment in Tamsui area. A total of 110 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective response rate was 92%. The results of the study show that: (1) The different background of users of outdoor fitness equipment in Tamsui area as below: the majority of users were male, mostly in age over 61 years old this group of people, the educational attainment is mostly tertiary institutions, and the occupation is with a large number of students. The main users were those earning less than $10,000TWD, and the number of unmarried people was slightly higher than that of married people. The working area is mainly no longer work. The average number of participants going to the park were less than once a week, and the average number of work-out hours are less than 1 hour. The number of users in the weekdays (Monday to Friday) are more than in holidays (weekends & bank holidays), and the most frequently used time is afternoon 16:01-18:00 pm. 2. The users' motivation to participate outdoor fitness equipment in Tamsui area, which the factor of ＂Physical fitness/health management＂ was the highest motivation, while ＂social/leisure＂ was the lowest. 3. The users' satisfaction of outdoor fitness equipment in Tamsui area, which the factor was the highest in terms of ＂environment and space＂, while the lowest in terms of ＂hardware and software facilities＂. According to the research results, specific substantive recommendations for relevant units were provided: The fitness equipment build this time is weight training equipment, which is similar to ordinary indoor fitness equipment. Specialist inspectors or sport instructors should be stationed to guide the proper use and maintenance of equipment. Otherwise, it is recommended that the government budget should be set up to provide on-site guidance by volunteers and sport instructors to enhance the safety of the equipment for general public.

並列關鍵字

Outdoor fitness equipment ； users participation motivation ； users Satisfaction

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