從社區的觀點分析生態旅遊影響因子－以宜蘭縣崙埤社區為例

Analysis of Ecotourism Impact Factors from the Point of View of Community-Case Study of Lunpi Community in Yilan County

林浩立(Hao-Li Lin) ； 陳朝圳(Chaur-Tzuhn Chen) ； 林鴻忠(Hong-Chung Lin)

《宜蘭大學生物資源學刊》 9卷 (2013/12) Pp. 41-58

https://doi.org/10.6175/job.2013.09.13

摘要

本研究以崙埤原住民社區為對象，訪問106戶社區居民，試從社區的觀點分析生態旅遊影響因子。透過Excel軟體，採用平均數權值比重法計算二階層20個評估因子的標準化權值。第一階層權重比依序為社會文化（0.2540）、政治（0.2520）、環境（0.2480）、經濟（0.2460）；第二階層亦依上述四大構面，各依五項評估因子的權重大小排序，最後列出20個評估因子在整體所佔的權重大小予以排序，以瞭解崙埤社區現階段的發展所面臨的問題與應該努力的方向。此研究結果融入社區居民自身體驗，期能提供林務局推動社區林業政策、輔導有意發展生態旅遊的社區時，可作為策略運用上的調整依據。

關鍵字

社區林業 ； 社區發展 ； 生態旅遊

並列摘要

This study, aiming at indigenous Lunpi community as an object, tried to analyze the impact factors of ecotourism from the point of view of community access 106 community residents. The proportion of average weight through excel software was adopted to calculate the standardized weights of 20 evaluation factors in two hierarchies. The order about four weight ratios of evaluation factors in the first hierarchy is sequentially shown as follow: society and culture (0.2540), politics (0.2520), environment (0.2480), and economic (0.2460). Second hierarchy is also in accordance with the above-mentioned four dimensions, each weight of evaluation factor in the dimension belonging to would be put in order according to the standardized weights of 5 evaluation factors. Finally 20 evaluation factors would be sequentially sorted in the overall assessment of significant weightings, in order to understand the problems of Lunpi community facing now and the direction they should work together. The results of this study have integrated into the experience of community residents themselves, hoping to provide the Forestry Bureau to promote community forestry policy and guidance the community which intending to develop ecotourism as an adjustment policy.

並列關鍵字

Community forestry ； Community development ； Ecotourism

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