蠅蛆粉替代魚粉對白肉雞生長性能及血液性狀之影響

Effect of Maggot Meal Replacing the Fishmeal in Diet on Growth Performance and Blood Parameters of Broilers

廖婉汝(Wan-Ru Liao) ； 陳裕文(Yu-Wen Chen) ； 黃士哲(Shih-Che Huang)

《宜蘭大學生物資源學刊》 16卷 (2020/12) Pp. 83-96

https://doi.org/10.6175/job.202012_16.0006

摘要

本試驗旨在探討飼糧中以蠅蛆粉替代魚粉對白肉雞生長性能及血液性狀之影響。試驗處理組為以家蠅蠅蛆粉分別取代飼糧中魚粉量之0、25、50、75及100%，每處理組2重複，每重複8隻雞，共80隻白肉雞。試驗結果顯示，家蠅蠅蛆粉取代飼糧中魚粉後，各處理組對白肉雞3週齡時體增重和採食量並無顯著影響；5週齡時，家蠅蛆粉取代魚粉對白肉雞體增重亦無顯著差異；而採食量以家蠅蛆粉取代魚粉75%時顯著高於對照組（P＜0.05）；飼料效率部分，家蠅蛆粉取代魚粉50%與對照組無顯著差異。血液性狀方面，酵素和紅血球性狀各處理組皆無顯著差異。試驗結果顯示，將家蠅蠅蛆粉添加於白肉雞飼糧中，可成功取代魚粉達50%，且對白肉雞生長性能和血液性狀無不良之影響。

關鍵字

家蠅 ； 蛆粉 ； 魚粉 ； 白肉雞

並列摘要

The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of maggot meal replacing the fishmeal in diet on growth performance and blood parameters of broilers. The expertment treatment was using maggot meal to replace fish meal in diet with 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%, respectively. Each treatment group consisted of two replicates, and each replicate with 8 broilers per cage. The results showed that, the weight gain and feed intake were not significantly different among all treatment groups at 3 weeks age of broilers. At 5 weeks age, all treatment groups had no significant difference on weight gain of broilers. The maggot meal replacing fishmeal 75% had the highest feed intake of broilers. The feed efficiency was similar between control and 50% maggot meal replacement group. The serum biochemistry and erythrocyte indices were not significantly different among all treatment groups. In conclusion, maggot meal replacing 50% fishmeal in broiler diet had no adverse effects on growth performance and blood parameters of broilers.

並列關鍵字

Musca domestica ； maggot meal ； fish meal ； Broiler