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從特殊教育教師與普通教育教師的合作觀點探討普通教育課程調整的實務運作

摘要


十二年國教總綱已明確規範特殊教育學生的課程須依據個別化教育計畫或個別化輔導計畫,必要時得調整部定必修課程,並實施教學。因此,特殊教育學生的課程調整已經不是單純由特殊教育相關法令來界定,而是普通教育教師也應依據總綱規範,有責任了解並有能力實施課程調整。在學校,特殊教育教師是重要的關鍵人物,扮演著引導普通教育教師,以及與其共同合作的角色,以求共同為特殊教育學生創造最佳的學習環境。本文先說明特殊教育課程調整的法源與規定,並運用案例來說明特殊教育教師和普通教育教師共同合作的課程調整實務工作。

並列摘要


The 12-Year Basic Education Curricula clearly stipulates that special education students' courses should be developed based on individualized educational plans. If necessary, the MOE-required courses can be adjusted and implemented. Therefore, the curriculum adjustment of special education students is not defined by laws and regulations related to special education, and general education teachers should also be responsible for understanding and be able to adjust the curriculum according to the 12-Year Basic Education Curricula. In schools, special education teachers are the important key persons who playing the role of guiding general education teachers and working with them to create the best learning environment for special education students. This article first explains the legal basis and regulations for the general education curriculum adjustment, and provides the curriculum adjustment examples of special education teachers co-working with general education teachers.

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