中區技職院校學生人格特質對身心健康之影響研究

The Effects of Personal Traits on Physical and Mental Health of Technical and Vocational College Students in Central Taiwan

黃開義(Kai-I Huang) ； 戴伯芬(Po-Fen Tai) ； 林昭銘(Chao-Ming Lin)

《修平人文社會學報》 16期 (2011/03) Pp. 57-88

https://doi.org/10.29547/ZHWHGX.201103.0003

摘要

近年來對於健康的定義有了全然不同的解釋，已經不再像以往一樣，只侷限在身體無病無痛的範疇內，而是需要身體、心靈兩者皆處在舒適的狀態下，才是真正的健康。然而影響身心健康的因素包括有人格特質、生活壓力及社會支持等都是可能的因素。本研究以中部地區四所技職院校之大專學生為對象，探討其人格特質對身心健康之影響。研究結果顯示技職院校之受試學生人格特質的主要來源為「親和性」及「勤勉正直性」，且受試學生在身心健康方面尚屬良好。人格特質對身心健康各層面均具有顯著之預測力，且兩者的關係呈現負相關。研究發現「親和性」對「身體不適」、「生活適應問題」有預測作用；「情緒敏感性」對「身體不適」、「焦慮反應」、「憂鬱反應」、「整體身心健康層面」具有預測作用；「外向性」對「憂鬱反應」、「人際互動問題」、「整體身心健康層面」具有預測作用；而「經驗開放性」則對「生活適應問題」具有預測作用。上述研究結果將可提供技職院校學生輔導單位在促進學生身心健康上之重要參考。

關鍵字

人格特質 ； 身心健康 ； 技職院校學生

並列摘要

In the recent years, the definition of health has been changed from the physical illness to the causes of mental health, such as personal characteristics, life stress and society supports, etc. This study investigated the effects of personal traits on physical and mental health of technical and vocational college students in central Taiwan. The results shown the main personal traits of students were agreeableness and conscientiousness and the physical and mental health were in good shape. All five personal traits had significant effects on the prediction to physical and mental health with negative correlations as indicted in this paper. The results of this study will benefit the consulting department of the technical and vocational colleges to enhance the students' physical and mental health effectively.

並列關鍵字

Personal Traits ； Physical and Mental Health ； Technical and Vocational College Students