後冷戰時期日本對東北亞區域合作政策之轉變：從新古典現實主義分析

The Transformation of Japan's Cooperation Policy towards Northeast Asia in the PostCold War Period: An Analysis fromNeo-Classical Realism

劉泰廷(Tai-Ting Liu) ； 洪銘德(Ming-Te Hung)

《修平人文社會學報》 18期 (2012/03) Pp. 87-106

https://doi.org/10.29547/ZHWHGX.201203.0005

摘要

隨著經濟發展和貿易自由化成為推動後冷戰時期國際關係的主要引擎，新一波的區域主義浪潮也在此時因應而生。相較東南亞國家呼應全球趨勢而於1992年率先成立東協自由貿易區，中國、日本、韓國等東北亞國家對於合作的興趣有限，導致相對應的區域整合行動遲遲未能成形。作為東亞地區的經濟大國，日本在區域整合中扮演相當關鍵的角色。透過觀察後冷戰時期日本在區域合作上的作為，我們或許可對東亞區域整合的緩慢發展得到初步的解釋。本文擬透過觀察後冷戰時期日本對國際和國內情勢發展的反應，並試圖從新古典現實主義的角度分析日本對東北亞區域合作政策的轉變。本文首先指出新古典現實主義的內容，再回顧日本的政策轉變以獲得對東亞區域整合發展的啟示和理解。

關鍵字

日本 ； 中國 ； 新古典現實主義 ； 東北亞區域合作

並列摘要

With economic development and trade liberalization becoming the main engines of international relations in the post Cold War period, a new wave of regionalism has also arisen. In contrast to Southeast Asia's early move in establishing free trade (ASEAN) in 1992, China, Japan and Korea's interest towards regional cooperation remain limited, which has greatly hindered the progress of integration in turn. As an economic power in East Asia, Japan plays a critical role in regional integration. Through an examination of Japan's actions towards regional cooperation in the post Cold War period, perhaps we could begin to understand the rather slow development of East Asia regional integration. This article seeks to examine Japan's response towards external and internal developments and analyze transformations in Japan's regional cooperation towards Northeast Asia from the perspective of neo-classic realism. This article first points out the key concepts of neo-classical realism and then re-examines Japan's policy transformation in order to gain insights and understanding on the development of East Asia regional integration.

並列關鍵字

Japan ； China ； Neo-Classical Realism ； Northeast Asia RegionalCooperation