論《西遊補》之寓意及其寫作藝術

Exposition on the Implied Meaning of "Supplement to Journey to the West" and Its Art of Writing

翁小芬(Hsiao-Fen Wen)

《修平人文社會學報》 20期 (2013/03) Pp. 47-81

摘要

明末《西遊補》，共十六回，董說所著。書穿插於《西遊記》第六十一回與第六十二回之間。描寫鯖魚精獨迷孫行者，引孫行者進入腹內，孫行者在歷經「三界六夢」之後，被虛空主人喚醒，方知一切皆為幻境，是因自己迷了本性所致，遂出鯖魚精腹並殺害之，而後唐僧師徒繼續前往西天取經而去。整部小說歷經「三界六夢」，夢中有許多現實世界的縮影，變化倏忽，幻真莫辨，饒富趣味。書中寓意濃厚，寫作藝術亦別具特色，故本文主要探討《西遊補》豐富之寓意及其寫作藝術，並分析該書具有「破情悟空」、「諷刺政治」、「諷世儒」之寓意。在寫作藝術方面，具有豐富的修辭寫作技法；內容創作上，則角色多樣，充滿奇幻想像超現實性及生動詼諧幽默之藝術效果。

關鍵字

西遊補 ； 寓意 ； 寫作藝術 ； 寓言小說

並列摘要

”Supplement to Journey to the West” was written by Dong Shuo at the end of Ming Dynasty, and there are 16 chapters in total. The book inserts and interweaves between Chapter 61 and Chapter 61 of ”Journey to the West,” describing that the Mackerel Demon had a crush on the Monkey King, and tempted him to enter her abdomen; after experiencing ”three worlds and six dreams,” the Monkey King was awakened by Master Hollowness, and not until then did he know that everything was illusion, and that it was caused by his going astray and forgetting his real nature; therefore, he went out of the Mackerel Demon's belly and killed her, and then the Tang Monk and his disciples went on the journey to the West. The entire fiction goes through ”three worlds and six dreams;” there are many miniatures of the real world in the dreams that change swiftly, that people can't tell its being real or unreal, and that are very interesting.There is deep implied meaning in the book, and its art of writing has special features. Hence, the research mainly explored the implied meaning of ”Supplement to Journey to the West” and its art of writing, and analyzed the book's implied meaning of ”seeing through the affection and realizing emptiness,” ”satirizing the politics,” ”satirizing the common intellectuals.” In its writing art, it has profuse rhetorical and writing techniques; as for the literary creation in content, there are diversified roles, and it is full of fantasy, imagination, super-reality, and vivid, comical and humorous artistic effects.

並列關鍵字

Supplement to Journey to the West ； implied meaning ； art of writing ； allegorical novel