直航據點開放的觀光旅遊經濟效果

The Tourism Economic Effects of Direct Air Routes Deregulation

洪振義(Cheng‐Yih Hong) ； 劉宏裕(Hung-Yu Liu)

《東亞論壇》 491期 (2016/03) Pp. 65-75

摘要

在2008年台灣調整對中國大陸的旅遊政策，希望藉此振興經濟以及就業機會。此作為動機策略對經濟影響並不明確，本研究以產業關聯波及模型與就業創造模型推估經濟效果與就業人數。同時評估旅遊相關產業所造成的影響程度。研究結果顯示，旅遊政策的放寬對經濟產生波及影響是短暫的。

關鍵字

航運管制 ； 產業關聯波及模型 ； 波及效果 ； 就業係數

並列摘要

Taiwanese government adjusted its tourism policy toward Chinese people in 2008, hoping that it would enhance its economic prosperity and create the employment. Motivated the economic effects generated by the relaxation of the policy were unclear, in the present study, we have employed both the industry-related spillover model and employment-created model to examine the economic scale and the number of persons employed created, and to investigate the extent of the effects on the tourism-related industries. Our findings were that the economic spillover effects generated by the relaxation of tourism policy were brief and transient.

並列關鍵字

aviation deregulation ； industry-related spillover model ； spillover effect ； employment coefficient

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