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觀光目的地官方網站傳播信息研究探討

The Discussion Possible Empirical Study Topic of Building Media Public Relations of Official Destination Websites

摘要


觀光產業常被認為是最受惠於ICT的產業之一,線上旅遊業者的出現使網路在2000年後,明顯取代了平面、廣告和電視等傳統媒體,成為市場上最主要的觀光傳播管道。本文透過回顧旅遊目的地官方網站做為觀光消費暨公共利益的資訊整合傳播平台,與媒體公共關係功能相關學術文獻,發現私部門往往是基於欲服務的目標市場規劃網站內容,相對地,目的地官網則肩負呈現與發佈重要公共資訊的責任,不同於私部門網站是為了公共利益服務,在此前提下,官網經營管理者應建置具有「線上新聞室」功能的網頁空間,讓新聞媒體工作者能獲取並使用其所需資訊,然而對於如何透過線上新聞室的建置,以優化媒體公共關係功能暨觀光傳播效能等相關研究,在學術研究上僅有少數的文獻曾探究此議題,盼本文之論述與主要發現,可作為後續相關研究提供理論基礎與研究方向。

並列摘要


Tourism is an industry that takes advantage of information and communication technologies. With the increasing number of online travel agents, the Internet has surpassed the traditional media to become the mainstream tourism communication channel in the beginning of the twenty-first century. This article reviews the relevant literature and finds that an official destination website is meant to serve the public interests, rather than generating financial benefits for the public sectors. In other words, an official destination website has to generate information to serve the general public instead of specific market segments. Furthermore, if an official destination website has an online newsroom to enable media professionals to efficiently find reportable information, that can help the media efficiently spread the information to the general public. Meanwhile, although many studies have examined the factors involved in constructing an official destination website, only a few point out the importance of online newsrooms on websites. Therefore, the article suggests that future studies can consider exploring how to use online newsrooms for official destination websites to build media public relations.

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