探究臺灣大學生心中理想的國家領導人：以中部七所大學學生爲例

Exploring the College Students' Ideal President-Using Seven University in Taichung District as an Example

林淑惠(Shu-Hui Lin) ； 黃韞臻(Yun-Chen Huang) ； 林佳筠(Jia-Jun Lin)

《臺中教育大學學報：人文藝術類》 23卷1期 (2009/06) Pp. 129-149

https://doi.org/10.7037/JNTUHA.200906.0129

摘要

本研究以理想的國家領導人爲焦點，主要目的在於瞭解大學生心目中理想的總統候選人所具備之條件，於2007年5月間以中部七所大專院校學生作爲研究對象，利用因素分析結果將領導人特質分爲四個構面，調查大學生對國家領導人各構面的重視度與滿意度，分別針對滿意度與重視度分析各構面間的相關性，並探究不同性別、省籍大學生投票行爲上的差異。研究結果顯示：
一、大學生對於國家領導人在領導施政方面的能力最爲重視，對於現任國家領導人的品德形象最不滿意。
二、大學生在現任領導者的各構面表現上滿意度皆低於重視度，尤其是在領導施政能力、品德形象方面的落差最大。
三、在選舉總統之投票考量中，以候選人本身條件爲首要考量因素（占77.2%），其次才爲候選人所屬政黨（占9.2%）。
四、大學生會因性別及省籍的不同，造成投票行爲上的差異。
五、從投票率、政治活動參與度及閱讀政治類的新聞訊息上來看，大學生對政治的參與並不熱衷。

關鍵字

大學生 ； 理想國家領導人 ； 重視度 ； 滿意度

並列摘要

This article tries to delineate the attributes of an ideal president from college students' perspective. During May, 2007, a target sample was randomly drawn from seven colleges in Taichung area. By way of factor analysis, it classifies four categories to investigate students' satisfaction of incumbent president and importance of presidential candidate. And the correlations between two aspects of satisfaction and importance were investigated, respectively.
We also compared differences to a variety of students' backgrounds in voting behavior.
The findings of this study are as follows:
1. The college students had the most importance in leadership of presidential candidate, and had least satisfaction in integrity of incumbent president.
2. The students reported lower satisfactions than importance in all aspects of incumbent president. The major differences between satisfaction and importance were ”leadership” and ”integrity”.
3. The voting behaviors among students were according to candidate image (77.2%) and party preference (9.2%).
4. Gender and provincial discrimination affected students' voting behaviors.
5. The college students cared naught for politics.

並列關鍵字

College Student ； Ideal President ； Importance ； Satisfaction