曹麗娟《童女之舞》的同志情愛書寫

The Writing Lesbianism in the Dance of the Virgin

陳碧月(Li-Chuan Tsao)

《明道學術論壇》 1卷1期 (2005/09) Pp. 63-74

https://doi.org/10.6953/MJ.200509.0063

摘要

九十年代台灣小說的一大特色，便是出現許多以女性情欲、性別跨界及情色頹廢爲題材的作品。其女性小說書寫的主流，包括：書寫女性情欲；呈現女性自戀而實際的慾望，對頹廢男性抱以輕蔑，出現了反異性戀性的傾向；女同志小說對愛欲的歌頌，及其自我追尋：女女情慾的惺惺相惜，對照山異性戀情的不足與貧乏；因著異性戀的社會壓力，同性戀所充滿的紛擾與糾纏。
九十年代性別議題的討論，主要有兩條線索，分別是「女性論述」和「同志論述」。本文所以以曹麗娟的小說作爲研究對象，是因爲曹麗娟的作品可以說是在「同志論述」中也涵括了「女性論述」的重點，而且有別於以往的同志小說的「創傷」，是以較爲「光明」的勵志面來歌誦同志情愛的。而本文則以其代表作《童女之舞》作爲研究範圍。
本文擬從曹麗娟的創作技巧與風格特色深入研究，從而分析小說文本中同志的養成背景，同志的拒絕同化、渴望認同到自我認同的呐喊與掙扎。
希望經由本文的研析，能夠達到以下四個目的：
一、增進讀者對九十年代台灣女性同志文學的瞭解，提供對女性文學研究者相關研究資料。
二、紀錄台灣在解嚴後，性別文化歷程的演變。
三、瞭解台彎性別文化的歷史演進過程。
四、接續中國女性文學史的發展脈絡與全面。

關鍵字

曹麗娟 ； 同志文學 ； 九十年代台灣小說 ； 女性小說

並列摘要

What characterizes the novels in Taiwan in the 1980s is the immersion of the topics on woman desire, cross-sex, and deterioration of lust. Many of the writings on women have come into being, depicting women's narcissism and antagonism against idle males and heterosexism. The self-pursuit of women and the affection between lesbians are narrated as well, compared to the inadequacy of heterosexual love. However, under the traditional social pressure, homosexuality is faced with a lot of complications and turmoils.
The two main issues on sex in the 1980s are ”female statement” and ”homosexuality statement” The reason so by %%% work is researched here is because both of the statements mentioned above are made in her work. Rather than the heart-rending narration in the conventional homosexuality novels, the brighter and more encouraging aspects are furthered in details. And this paper looks into her representative work The Dana of the Virgin. Examining the creative techniques and styles employed in her work, this paper analyzes the backgrounds of the homosexuals and the stages from their rejections to be assimilated, through their urge to be acknowledged, and finally to the stage of their self-approval.
Four goals are expected to attain through the analysis of the paper:
1. to lead to better understanding of the lesbianism literature in Tam an in the 1980s and provide woman literature researchers with relative reference.
2. to record the changes of sexual culture in Taiwan after the lifting of Martial Law.
3. to understand the evolution of the sexual culture in Taiwan
4. to continue with the development of the history of Chinese Women Literature.

並列關鍵字

Tsao ； Li-chuan ； homosexuality literature ； novels in Taiwan in the 1980s ； lesbianism