從「易求無價寶，難得有心郎…」諸詩論晚唐才女魚玄機的多舛情愛

From "is Easy to Obtain the Treasure, is Not Easy to Find the Spouse..." Some Poetries Discuss the Late Tang to Have the Ability the Female Manatee Profound and Abstruse Principles not Smooth Love

羅惠齡(Hui-Ling Lo)

《明道學術論壇》 5卷1期 (2009/06) Pp. 3-17

https://doi.org/10.6953/MJ.200906.0003

摘要

魚玄機(844-868)原名幼微，字蕙蘭，成了道士之後才改名玄機。生於會昌四年卒於咸通九年，是晚唐著名女詩人。《全唐詩》中共存詩50首，體裁多樣，用典靈活，工於鍊字。
文學是心靈的表現，是情感的抒發，更是作者人格意識的呈現，詩歌猶然。我們可以清楚的看到詩人因為生命歷練所塑造的想法和觀念，因為生活環境所形成的情志與心靈悸動，詩歌因可說是容易令人感動的文學作品。唐代以詩歌為中國文學史寫下了璀璨的一頁，其中著名的男、女詩人，不勝枚舉。但同為女性，對於在千餘年前男尊女卑的社會環境下，文學一直是男性耕耘的園地，女性文學創作者，不過是花園中不受注目的小草。能留名詩壇的女性詩人，尤其是魚玄機，是如何成為一位女性意識鮮明、才貌出眾的作家？故本文從發起「易求無價寶，難得有心郎」的怨嘆中，來探析玄機一生才高命薄的多舛情愛及不讓鬚眉文學成就。

關鍵字

魚玄機 ； 女冠詩人 ； 晚唐 ； 道教

並列摘要

YU XUAN JI (844-868) original name is YOU WEI, the character HUI LAN, after has become the taoist priest only then changes name the profound and abstruse principles. Had been born dies in the Huichang four years at salty passes for nine years, is the late Tang renowned female poet. ”The Entire Tang poem” center coexists poem 50, lively way takes the words and expressions utilization.
The literature is the mind performance, is emotion expressing, is author personality consciousness presenting, the poetry as ever. We may clear see the poet because the life informed and experienced molds idea and idea, because the living conditions forms the sentiment will and the mind palpitate, the poetry because may say is the easy moving literary work.
The Tang Dynasty has written down a radiant page take the poetry as the Chinese history of literature, is famous male, the female poet, too numerous to cite individually. But with is the female, regarding in more than thousand years ago under the treatment of women as inferiors social environment, the literature always is the field which the male does farm work, feminine literature creator, but is in the garden not the grass which gazes.
Can leave a good name the poetic world feminine poet, do the fish profound and abstruse principles, how are in particular become a female distinctively to realize, the talent and good looks outstanding writer? Therefore this article from initiates ” is easy to obtain the treasure, is not easy to find the spouse.” the resentment sighs, searches analyzes the profound and abstruse principles life highly talented life thin erroneous love and does not let have the eyebrow literature achievement.

並列關鍵字

YU XUAN JI ； Daoist priestess poet ； Late Tang ； Taoism