Friluftsliv：斯堪地那維亞的自然生活

Friluftsliv: Introduction to Scandinavia's Open-Air Life

莊珮琪(Pei-Chi Chuang)

《身體文化學報》 22期 (2016/06) Pp. 33-57

https://doi.org/10.6782/BCJ.201606_(22).0002

摘要

本文起於筆者在斯堪地那維亞的自然生活體驗，以及基於此體驗所提出的反省。首先從國內常見的三種戶外身體活動切入，包括：戶外教育的理念和內容、休閒遊憩活動的概念與成效，以及野外運動的自我挑戰與超越。接著，介紹Friluftsliv的定義、發展脈絡、哲學思維和深層生態學，讓讀者進一步認識Friluftsliv是一種簡單的自然生活實踐，它體現出一種人──自然平等的關係，且人們能夠在自然和文化共存的景觀下得到康樂。最後，提出我國人可以朝向自然生活邁進的具體建議：1.培養接近大自然的身體慣習；2.建構對自然場域的地方感；3.書寫與自然生態的遭逢。最終則希冀國人能以不同的角度看待人與自然的關係，進而落實尊重自然、融入自然、向自然學習、與自然平等共處的實踐。

關鍵字

戶外活動 ； 休閒 ； 遊憩 ； 深層生態學 ； 自然書寫

並列摘要

Inspired by my personal outdoor experiences in Scandinavia, this study aims to introduce a Scandinavia ＂Friluftsliv＂ open-air life to Taiwan people. Three common outdoor activities which Taiwanese known well are addressed in the first part: outdoor education, leisure and recreation activities and outdoor sports. Second, I gave a sketch of the origins of Friluftsliv, its philosophical implication, as well as its applications for ecological practice. Finally, I suggest that a local outdoor lifestyle is constructed through generations, thus, forming an outdoor habitus and a sense of natural places would reinforce people's identity and recognition to nature. Moreover, keeping nature writing would be a way to share a love to our natural environment with public general, and invite more people to join our outdoor life. I believe that learning from Scandinavian Friluftsliv would provide us an approach to build a stronger connection between I-Nature relationship. Furthermore, with the Friluftsliv concept in mind, we would learn to cherish the beauty of natural landscape, and maintain the happiness of social society.

並列關鍵字

Outdoor activities ； leisure ； recreation ； deep ecology ； nature writing

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