女性創業家領導才能對經營績效影響之研究：人格特質效應

A Study of Women Entrepreneur's Leadership Competency on Performance: Effects of Personal Characteristic

陳國嘉(Kuo-Chia Chen) ； 方顯光(Hsien-Kuang Fang) ； 張曉禎(Hsiao-Chen Chang)

《全球管理與經濟》 2卷2期 (2006/12) Pp. 51-70

https://doi.org/10.6565/JGME.2006.2(2).3

摘要

在知識經濟時代，由於全球化人力資源結構的調整以及婦女教育程度的提升，使得女性創業機會愈來愈多，並帶動創新性的創業模式，使得女性創業家人格特質及須具備的領導才能逐漸被探討。因此本研究探討女性創業家人格特質與領導才能對經營績效之影響。本研究發放90份問卷，有效樣本62份，有效回收率為68.9%。本研究發現：女性創業家創業動機為自我實現、職場歧視、滿足成就及經濟因素；創業問題為家庭事業兩難、經營能力較弱、資金籌措困難及對市場認知不夠。最後，發現女性創業家人格特質與經營績效存在著高度的正相關，但僅有部分的領導才能對經營績效有較高的正相關。

關鍵字

創業家 ； 人格特質 ； 領導才能 ； 經營績效

並列摘要

In an era of knowledge economics, due to the adjustment of global human resource structure and the advance of female education level, the employment opportunities for women have increased dramatically while leading to innovative employment format. As a result, the personal characteristics and the necessary leadership competency of female entrepreneurs have been gradually uncovered. This study will explore the effect of female entrepreneurs' personal characteristics and leadership cOl1lpetency toward performance. We distributed 90 questionnaires, with a return of 62 questionnaires and a return rate of 68.9%.Our studies discover the following motives for female entrepreneurships: self discovery, discrimination in the business arena, sense of accomplishment, and financial reasons. Also, we found the problems for entrepreneurship include juggling between family and business, weak financial capabilities, difficulties in fund raising and lack of market understanding. Finally, we discover that there is a high level of positive correlation between female entrepreneur personal characteristics and performance, but leadership competency is only partially highly correlated with performance.

並列關鍵字

Entrepreneur ； personal characteristic ； leadership competency ； performance