運用DEA評估台灣中高交通可及性之國家森林遊樂區經營績效

An Application of DEA to Evaluate the Operating Performance of National Forest Recreation Areas in the Medium and High Accessible Transport

方顯光(Hsien-Kuang Fang) ； 陳振聲(Chen-Sheng Chen) ； 莊依倫(Yi-Lun Chuang)

《全球管理與經濟》 10卷1期 (2014/06) Pp. 53-75

https://doi.org/10.6565/JGME.2014.10(1).4

摘要

本研究以DEA評估2010年至2012年林務局轄屬之12座交通條件為中、高可及性之國家森林遊樂區，選取園區面積、區內步道長度、總收入、入園人次等作為投入項及產出項，藉此計算出各森林遊樂區之經營績效。研究發現，就整體國家森林遊樂區而言，12個DMU中，在經營效率值計有2座森林遊樂區同時具有效率，其效率值均為1。從規模效率及規模報酬分析中發現有2座遊樂區為固定規模報酬（CRS），顯示投入產出項已達規模效率，不需作任何改變。另10座遊樂區為規模報酬遞增（IRS），其在小於最適規模之情況下從事生產活動，投入項與產出項間未達最適配置，有擴充規模之必要。最後，本研究提出結論與建議，俾能提供相關林務單位在未來經營策略上之參考依據。

關鍵字

資料包絡分析法 ； 經營績效評估 ； 投入變數 ； 產出變數

並列摘要

This study applied DEA to appraise 12 Country National Forest Recreation Area which traffic conditions are medium and high accessibility subordinated to Forestry Bureau from 2010 to 2012. This study chose square measure of recreation area, length of footpaths, total revenue, number of tourists visited, etc. as input items and output items to calculate operation performance of each forest recreation area. As far as overall country forest recreation areas are concerned, two forest recreation areas whose efficiency value is one have effectiveness among 12 DMU. From scale efficiency and scale reward analysis, this found that two research recreation areas have fixed scale reward (CRS).It shows that they have reached scale efficiency on input and output and not need to do any change. Another 10 recreation areas are for the increasing returns to scale (IRS), which in the case of less than optimal scale in production activities, inputs and outputs between items less than optimal configuration. There is the need to expand the scale. Finally, this study's conclusions and suggestions are offered as references for related forestry departments for future operation strategies.

並列關鍵字

Data Envelopment Analysis ； Evaluation of Managing Performance ； Input Variables ； Output Variable