大專校院排球運動員心理技能分析研究

Investigation on Sport Psychological Skills of the Collegiate Volleyball Players

鄭金昌

《運動教練科學》 8期 (2007/07) Pp. 123-132

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2007.08.13

摘要

本研究以報名九十五年大專校院的男女排球運動員，共40隊417位，男生227人、女生190人，平均年齡21.14歲。旨在探討排球運動員參與比賽時心理技能的差異情形。結果：一、不同性別運動員比較，男女生的心理技能並未達顯著差異。就各因素分析，在「焦慮」因素，女生高於男生，在「判斷力」因素，則男生高於女生。二、不同位置的運動員比較，舉球員與攻擊手心理技能並未達顯著差異。就各因素反應比較，皆未達顯著差異。三、不同背景的運動員比較，體保生的心理技能高於非體保生。就各因素分析，體保生在「判斷力」因素，高於非體保生。四、不同角色的運動員比較，自由球員與非自由球員的心理技能並未達顯著差異。就各因素分析，自由球員在「焦慮」因素，高於非自由球員。五、不同先發順序運動員比較，先發球員與替補球員的心理技能並未達顯著差異。就各因素分析，替補球員在「焦慮」因素，高於先發球員。但在「判斷力」、「鬥志力」「專注力」三種因素，呈現出先發球員高於替補球員。

關鍵字

心理技能 ； 排球運動員

並列摘要

The purpose of this work was to investigate the psychological skills of volleyball players during a tournament period. Subjects to this research were the volleyball players who participated in the 2006 Taiwan university volleyball tournament. A total of 40 teams with 417 athletes were studied, which included 227 males and 190 females. Their averaged age of years was 21.14. The results are: 1. In general, gender was not an important factor. However, female athletes did show significantly higher ”anxiety,” while the male athletes had better ”judgment abilities.” 2. No significant differences could be found among the groups of players who played different positions. 3. Athletes who were admitted to university due to their sports achievements showed stronger psychological skills than the others. Moreover, significantly better ”judgment” ability was found to be associated with these athletes. 4. The integral psychological skills of the libero players were no different from the non-libero players. However, libero players did show significantly stronger ”anxiety” than the non-libero players. 5. Similarly, no significant differences could be found between the first start and bench players in terms of the integral psychological skills. However differences were observed on each single category. ”Anxieties” of the bench players were clearly higher than the first start players. ”Judgment ability”, ”morale”, and ”focusing” of the first start players, on the other hand, became significantly better.

並列關鍵字

psychological skill ； volleyball player

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