本研究的主要目的(一)探討不同性別之籃球選手在知覺動機氣候、運動倦怠、滿足感與退出意圖之差異情形;(二)探討知覺動機氣候、滿足感及退出意圖對運動倦怠之預測情形。本研究之受試對象爲參加2007年大專籃球聯賽第一級男女選手共計286人(男生=164,女生=122),平均年齡爲21.16±3.13歲,球齡爲7.65±3.48年。受試者在非比賽期間填寫基本資料表、知覺動機氣候量表、運動員倦怠量表、滿意度與退出意圖量表。統計方法爲獨立樣本t考驗及多元同時迴歸。研究結果顯示:不同性別選手在自我取向氣候上有顯著差異。經由徑路分析發現無論是男女籃球選手的知覺工作取向氣候均可直接預測滿足感;且知覺工作取向氣候及自我取向氣候可透過運動貶值及低成就感來預測選手的退出意圖。
The aims of the study included 1) to determine the gender differences on perceived motivation climate, burnout, satisfaction, and dropout intention; 2) to predict burnout score using perceived motivation climate, burnout, and satisfaction. The subject includes 286 basketball players (male: N=286; female: N=122) participated 2007 Taiwan college tournament. The average age was 21.16±3.13 years with 7.65±3.48 years of team player experience. Participants filled out personal information, scales for perceived motivation climate, athlete burnout questionnaire, satisfaction, and dropout intention. Statistical methods were Student t test and multiple linear regressions. The results show: a gender difference on perceived ego-oriented motivation climate. Using path analysis, we found satisfaction level can be predicted by perceived task-oriented climate for these basketball players. Devaluation and Reduced sense of accomplishment mediated the prediction of dropout intention by perceived task-oriented climate.