排球發球方式對發球目標成效之研究

The Effectiveness of Goal-Serving of Volleyball Affected by Different Types of Serve

林献巃(Hsien-Lung Lin)

《運動教練科學》 14期 (2009/06) Pp. 39-52

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2009.14.04

摘要

本研究之目的旨在瞭解排球發球方式對發球目標成效之影響，研究範圍為2006年世界女子排球錦標賽之中華隊與其對戰之各國隊伍，合計10隊9場34局比賽為分析內容，方法：採用錄影帶分析方式進行，資料分析方法包括：次數、百分比、平均數、二因子變異數等，結果指出：（一）中外球員在發球方式，以肩上發球為主要發球方式，且中華隊之發球目標為自由球員及主攻手為主，而外國隊之發球目標，以主攻手及輔助攻擊球員為主。（二）中華隊之發球目標成效，以快攻球員為最高，且發球成效不會因為發球方式、發球目標而有所不同，且不會有交互作用；而外國隊之發球成效，以主攻球員為最高，且發球成效不會因為發球方式及交互作用而有所不同，但在發球目標上有差異，針對主攻球員之發球成效高於輔助攻擊球員。（三）整體球員之發球成效，以快攻球員之發球成效為最高，其次為主攻球員，且其發球成效不會因發球方式及交互作用而有所差異，但在發球目標上有差異，針對主攻球員之發球成效高於輔助攻擊球員。

關鍵字

自由球員 ； 跳躍發球 ； 接發球

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to understand the effectiveness of goal for the serving of volleyball by different types of serve. The contents were the games of the Chinese Taipei and foreign teams in 2006 world female volleyball competition, including 9 matches and 34 sets. The research method was the video observation. Those data were collected and analyzed by frequency, percentage, average, and twoway ANOVA. The resulting were in the following: (a) The main type of serving of Chinese Taipei and foreign teams was the overhead-serving. In addition, the goals of serving of the Chinese Taipei were the libero and the main-attackers of foreign teams, and those of foreign teams were the main-attacker and assistant-attacker of the Chinese Taipei. (b) The effectiveness of the goal-serving of the Chinese Taipei was the highest of quick-attacker, and it was not affected by the type of serving, the goal of serving, and the interaction with the type and goal of serving. In addition, the effectiveness of the goal-serving of foreign teams was the highest of the mainattacker, and it was not affected by the types of serving, and the interaction with the type and goal of serving, but it affected by the goal of serving. The effectiveness of goal-serving of the main-attacker was higher than it of the assistant-attacker. (c) The effectiveness of serving of all the teams was the highest of the quick-attacker, and the second of it was the main-attacker. In addition, the effectiveness of the serving was not affected by the type of serving and the interaction with the type and goal of serving, but it affected by the goal of serving. The effectiveness of goal-serving of the main-attacker was higher than it of the assistant-attacker.

並列關鍵字

libero ； jump-serving ； receiving

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