2006年世界大學女子手球錦標賽不同位置射門技術分析

目的：了解世界大學女子手球及中華隊的射門技術，及不同水準隊伍與射門技術之關連性及差異。方法：以2006年世界大學女子手球賽球員為研究對象，依據官方提供的比賽紀錄進行整理與分析，以卡方考驗分析與賽各國及不同水準隊伍之射門技術的差異與關連性。結果：各隊及整體的射門次數與得分數之不同位置的比較都達顯著差異，射門成功率則僅有日本與中華臺北未達顯著水準，其餘都有顯著差異。前六名隊伍間各個射門位置的射門次數之比較，有外線射門、底線射門、側翼射門與快攻射門達顯著差異；在得分數方面，有底線射門與快攻射門達顯著差異。兩隊間的比較則僅有中華臺北外線射門成功率顯著優於匈牙利。不同水準的隊伍與不同位置的射門次數及得分數，均非互為獨立，都有顯著相關存在。結論：大學女子手球比賽中，底線及快攻位置為最重的攻擊位置，中華臺北的外線射門有良好的表現，底線及快攻射門為需加強的部分。

關鍵字

世界大學手球錦標賽；女子手球；射門位置

並列摘要

Purposes: This study aims to understand the shooting skills of the Chinese Taipei team and teams representing universities from different countries, and differences and relationships in shooting skills between teams of different levels. Method: Players from the 2006 Women's World University Handball Championships were taken as research subjects. The official match records were arranged and analyzed, and χ^2 tests were conducted to compare the differences and relationships between shooting skills of teams of different levels and teams representing different countries. Results: Major differences exist between different teams in the scores, numbers of shots taken, and the positions of the shots taken. Differences of shooting success rates between the Chinese Taipei and Japanese team were insignificant. However, significant success rates exist among other teams. There were major differences between the six winning teams in the number of 9m shots, 6m shots, wing shots, and fast breaks taken. On the scorings, relationships between the scores and the number of 6m shots and fast breaks exist. The Chinese Taipei team was more successful at 9m shots than Hungary was. There are relationships between teams of different levels and their number of shots taken at various positions and their scores. Conclusion: 6m shots and fast break positions are the most important attacking positions in university women's handball competitions. Chinese Taipei performs well around the 9m line. However, there's room for improvement in 6m shootings and fast breaks.