2009年男軍個人賽獲勝關鍵因素之分析

An Analysis of Critical Factors for Winners in 2009 Men's Sabre Individual Competition

蔣來福(Lai-Fu Chiang) ； 沈易利(Yi-Li Shen) ； 林炳宏(Ping-Hung Lin) ； 鄭小龍(Hsiao-Lung Cheng)

《運動教練科學》 22期 (2011/06) Pp. 97-108

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2011.22.07

摘要

目的：旨在探討國內三大比賽中，男子軍刀個人賽之比賽內容，深入瞭解獲勝者致勝之關鍵因素。方法：以國內男子軍刀個人前8強共21場比賽為研究對象，運用影像觀察記錄法針對比賽過程進行資料記錄後，透過觀察者間一致性方法檢驗其記錄內容，所得資料以描述性統計、單因子變異數及相依樣本t檢定處理。結果：一、不同步法，得分達到顯著差異，比賽應用步法以前進長刺為最佳；二、不同時段步法，得分未達顯著差異，其主要之應用步法是以前進長刺為主，長刺動作次之，飛刺與躍步長刺為輔的方式進行比賽；三、不同部位，得分達到顯著差異，在比賽中以頭部為最佳攻擊部位；四、不同時段部位，得分未達顯著差異，獲勝者之得分部位的選擇乃是提高獲勝的關鍵因素。結論：隨著規則的變革，軍刀之比賽型態日新月異，未來更可針對不同層級之軍刀運動員作進一步的探討，以了解並建立軍刀之比賽概念，期能在世界擊劍競技運動場上佔有一席之地。

關鍵字

得分步法 ； 時段 ； 得分部位 ； 軍刀

並列摘要

This study analyzed three major male sabre individual competitions in 2009 to explore the critical factors that caused the success of the matches. Top eight and twenty one matches were observed. With the utilization of photo-recording methodology, the matches were recorded and inter-observer agreement was performed to examine the recorded data. The data were processed with descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and paired-samples T test. The results revealed that different footsteps were significantly different; the advance lunge is mainly applied in the modern saber competition. Secondly, different time footsteps were not significantly different; the most important footsteps are the advance lunge, the lunge next, and then the fleche and the jump lunge to the competition. Thirdly, different positions were significantly different; the man's head is the best area to attack in the male sabre games. Lastly, different time positions were not significant; the key point position is the critical factor of winner's characteristics. The changes of fencing rules during recent years have influenced the sabre competition. Future research endeavors may further investigate the sabre athletes in different levels of competition so as to establish more knowledge regarding sabre competitions and enhance athletes' performance in the international competitions.

並列關鍵字

gain point footstep ； gain point position ； time ； saber

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