以三段技術分析探討我國優秀少年男子桌球選手戰型打法

Investigation of Table Tennis Strategy by Three Stage Skill Analysis in Elite Taiwan Early Youth Table Tennis Players

王晨峰(Chen-Fun Wang) ； 王佩凡(Pei-Fan Wang) ； 杜美華(Mei-Hua Tu) ； 詹貴惠(Kuei-Hui Chan)

《運動教練科學》 26期 (2012/06) Pp. 15-27

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2012.26.02

摘要

在訓練型態中能有多樣化的不同戰術類型打法（戰型打法）選手類別，可提供選手對各項戰型打法適應性的磨練，而在實際比賽中有較佳的臨場反應。本研究之目的為分析我國優秀少年男子桌球選手之三段技術及戰型打法。研究以民國98年全國中正盃國小組桌球錦標賽男生團體賽前8強隊伍中的30位單打選手（均為高年級學生）對象，利用影片拍攝及運動教育觀察系統軟體，記錄27場比賽中選手的持拍法；並由3位中華民國桌球協會B級教練資格者，進行三段技術分析並判定選手之戰型打法。資料經分析後顯示國內優秀少年男子桌球選手持拍法類型皆為橫式持拍，30位選手在三段技術分析平均之使用率分別為：發球搶攻段35.7% ± 9.1%、接發球搶攻段39.9% ± 7.4%，皆為高使用率；而相持球段則為低使用率之24.4% ± 14.5%。其戰型打法分類情形為：弧圈結合快攻類型76.6%、快攻類型6.7%、快攻結合弧圈類型6.7%、削球類型6.7%、防守型類型3.3%。本研究結果顯示國內優秀少年男子桌球選手在三段技術中的相持段使用率的技術需加強，而橫式持拍弧圈結合快攻類型為大多數選手主要的戰型打法類型，顯示現階段國內基層桌球選手戰型打法型態不夠多樣化。

關鍵字

發球搶攻段 ； 接發球搶攻段 ； 相持球段 ； 橫式持拍 ； 弧圈結合快攻

並列摘要

The diversification of strategy for table tennis players in training can help the players to adapt the strategy of competitors and have better instant reaction in the match. The purpose of this study was to assess the three stage skills and table tennis strategy in elite Taiwan early youth table tennis players. Thirty singles players from the top eight teams of the senior years of primary school section in the 2009 National Chungzheng Cup Table Tennis Championships participated in this study. Twenty seven games of the subjects were recorded by video and an observation system in sports pedagogy. The gripped mode, three stage skills, and strategy of subjects were assessed by 3 level B coaches. The results showed that all subjects were tennis grips. The average usage frequency for serve and attack stage, receive and attack stage, as well as rally stage was 35.7% ± 9.1%, 39.9% ± 7.4%, and 24.4% ± 14.5%, respectively. The use rates in both serve and attack stage as well as receive and attack stage were highly usage. However, the rate in rally stage was lowly usage. The strategies of subjects in top spin combining quick attack, quick attack, quick attack combining top spin, push, and defense were 76.6%, 6.7%, 6.7%, 6.7%, and 3.3%, respectively. The study demonstrated that the techniques of rally stage in three stage skill for the subjects should be improved. The diversification of strategy for elite early youth table tennis players in Taiwan is not enough since the tennis grips and top spin combining quick attack was the major strategy for most players.

並列關鍵字

serve and attack stage ； receive and attack stage ； rally stage ； top spin combining quic ； attack ； tennis grip

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