世界優秀男子桌球雙打三段技術之分析

本研究的目的是：一、探討世界優秀男子桌球雙打具得分預測力的技術。二、評估世界優秀男子桌球雙打選手三段技術表現。本研究以參加2005年第48屆世界桌球錦標賽，男子雙打比賽八強中的六組優秀選手為研究對象，記錄比賽中雙方選手每一回合球的最後擊球技術得、失分，經由統計、分析及討論，所得結論如下：（一）接發球搶攻段在三段技術中得分及使用次數都最高，顯示接發球搶攻段是現階段優秀男子桌球雙打主要的得分技術，也是最具得分預測力的技術；而相持段因得分最少、失分最多，是普遍較弱的雙打技術。（二）晉級前四強的組合，在接發球搶攻段技術表現的評估都優於未晉級組，表示接發球搶攻段技術表現好壞，影響比賽成績優劣；中國選手組合的發球搶攻段得分率都高於其他組合，顯示發球搶攻段技術的良好表現，是中國三組選手皆晉級四強的重要原因。而三段技術評估結果的優劣，也不能全盤代表成績的好壞，仍須參考各局結果。

關鍵字

桌球；三段技術；發球搶攻段；接發球搶攻段；相持段

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were: (1) to explore the techniques of gaining scores for the world elite table tennis men's doubles, (2) to explore the performance of the three-tier techniques for the table tennis world men's doubles. The subjects were six teams of men's doubles of the 2005 the 48th world table tennis championships. To took down the last techniques of a rally in each set. The findings were as the following: 1. The gained scores and frequencies used of attacking receive-stage was the most in the three-tier techniques. It showed that the attacking receive-stage was the main technique of gaining scores and the most predicting technique of gaining scores. The rally-stage had the least gaining scores and lost the most scores. All the players should promote the rally-stage techniques. 2. The evaluation on the attacking receive-stage of semifinal players are excellent than the other players. It showed that goodness or badness performance of the attacking receive-stage could represent the results. The scoring rate on the attacking serve-stage of the china players are highest than the other country players. It showed that goodness performance of the attacking serve-stage is the cause to promoting. But, the superiority or inferiority of the evaluation results could not represent the goodness or badness of the contest. We still refer the results of all the sets.