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希望與心理韌性在網球運動之應用

The Applications of Hope and Mental Toughness in Tennis

摘要


本篇回顧型文章探討正向心理學中的希望理論與心理韌性運用在網球運動之現況。希望感強調運動員的知覺能力去整合路徑與動力思考,運動員努力去想出不同的方法與策略去達到渴望的運動目標便是路徑思考;而動力思考則是使用這些不同方法與策略的動機。而心理韌性為在遭遇壓力與逆境時,面對某些目標仍然保有堅定不移與堅持不懈的信念。過去研究發現希望感與心理韌性都是有助於提升網球選手表現的指標。本文的目標是根據過去希望感與心理韌性的相關研究,提供網球教練一些實例與實際應用的建議,也提供運動心理學者一些新的研究方向。

並列摘要


This review paper examines the application of the hope theory and mental toughness in positive psychology for tennis today. Hope emphasizes on an athlete’s perceptibility which integrates pathway and agency thinking. An athlete’s way of coming up with different methods and strategies to achieve their desired goals is what we call pathway thinking. Agency thinking is the motivation to pursue these goals by utilizing these different methods and strategies. Mental toughness is an unshakeable perseverance and conviction toward some goals despite pressure or adversity. Past studies have indicated that both hope and mental toughness were true indicators in helping enhance the performance of tennis players. The goal of this article, based on previous studies of hope and mental toughness, is to provide examples and practical applications for tennis coaches worldwide. This article also includes future research focuses for sport psychologists.

參考文獻


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