中學運動員視力屈光情形之調查分析

目的：調查中學運動員之視力屈光與眼眶壓痛情形，以瞭解其平時視力保健之現況，及屈光異常者與眼眶壓痛之相關性，提供教練及運動員家長進行視力保健行為之參考。方法：男性中學運動員共69人為受試者，由合格的眼科醫師進行視力屈光之近視、遠視、散光、散光軸度及眼眶壓痛等檢查。結果：所有受試者均有屈光異常情形。近視有24人，占35%；遠視有40人，占58%；散光有65人，占94%；眼眶壓痛疼痛者有45人，占65%。右眼近視平均度數為104.69 ± 104.17度，左眼近視平均度數為80.21 ± 89.68度；右眼遠視平均度數為38.24 ± 22.39度，左眼遠視平均度數為44.44 ± 18.30度；右眼散光平均度數為58.48 ± 39.96度，左眼散光平均度數為58.05 ± 40.05度；右眼散光軸度平均為119.35 ± 50.38度，左眼散光軸度平均為113.95 ± 55.32度。右眼眼眶疼痛有25人，左眼眼眶疼痛有35人。有近視且散光者、遠視且散光者或近遠視且散光者與眼眶疼痛間均未達顯著相關。結論：一、中學運動員應定期進行視力檢查，以維護最佳視力；二、屈光異常者應由眼科醫師進行詳細檢查並適當調節，以恢復最佳視力；三、屈光異常者有眼眶壓痛感情形時，應由眼科醫師進行詳細檢查，確認是否與屈光異常有關。

關鍵字

近視；遠視；散光；肌肉痠痛

並列摘要

Purpose: This study investigated the visual acuity of the junior high school athletes in order to understand the current status of their visual acuity, and the relationship between refractive error and orbital part of orbicularis oculi muscle pain, and to provide a reference for the coaching and the maintained behavior of visual acuity. Methods: The 69 male junior high school athletes as subjects were examined by qualified for myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, astigmatic axis, and orbital part of orbicularis oculi muscle pain. Results: All subjects had visual acuity. There were 24 for myopia (35%), 40 for hyperopia (58%), 65 for astigmatism (94%), 45 for pain on orbital part of orbicularis oculi muscle (65%). The average degree of right eye myopia was 104.69 ± 104.17 degrees, the average degree of left eye myopia was 80.21 ± 89.68 degrees, the average degree of right eye hyperopia was 38.24 ± 22.39 degrees, the average degree of left eye hyperopia was 44.44 ± 18.30 degrees, the average degree of right eye astigmatism was 58.48 ± 39.96 degrees, the average degree of left eye astigmatism was 58.05 ± 40.05 degrees; the average degree of right eye astigmatism axis was 119.35 ± 50.38 degrees, the average degree of left eye astigmatism axis was 113.95 ± 55.32 degrees. There were 25 for the right eyes and 35 for the left eye on orbital part of orbicularis oculi muscle pain. There were no significant correlation between myopia and astigmatism, hyperopia and astigmatism on orbital part of orbicularis oculi muscle pain. Conclusions: (1) The junior high school athletes should regularly check their visual acuity to maintain the best visual acuity. (2) The visual acuity should conduct a detailed examination and appropriate adjustments to restore the best eyesight. (3) The orbital part of orbicularis oculi muscle pain should be examined by the ophthalmologist to confirm whether it is related to refractive errors.