世界級桌球男子金、銀牌選手技術表現分析－以55屆世界桌球錦標賽為例

Technique Analysis of World-Class Table Tennis Gold and Silver Medalists: A Case Study From 55th World Table Tennis Championship Men's Singles

游鳳芸(Feng-Yun Yu)

《運動教練科學》 57期 (2020/03) Pp. 13-21

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.202003_(57).0002

摘要

目的：本文在探討及比較世界桌球錦標賽男子選手在單打比賽中的綜合技術表現主要情形。方法：本研究採用觀察法蒐集第55屆世界桌球錦標賽男子單打金、銀牌選手為研究對象，以桌球比賽綜合技術分析表格作為研究工具，觀察每場比賽選手綜合技術表現，並將各項資料以描述統計及獨立樣本t檢定進行分析。結果：一、男子單打金牌選手在綜合技術使用率最高是發球搶攻正手位，得分率以發球搶攻正手位為最高，銀牌選手在綜合技術使用率最高是相持段正手位，得分率以發球搶攻正手位為最高。二、男子單打金、銀牌選手在技術的差異是發球搶攻與接發球搶攻之反手位的使用率，此兩項技術皆是馬龍顯著高於法爾克。結論：世界級桌球男子選手使用及得分最多技術是正手位的擊球，無論在發球搶攻、接發球搶攻及相持段都是以正手為關鍵元素，另外，反手技術能力的加強，將可提升比賽的優勢。

關鍵字

綜合技術 ； 使用率 ； 得分率

並列摘要

Purpose: This work studies the comprehensive techniques performance of table tennis players at the 55th World Table Tennis Championship of men's singles. Methods: The observation method is used to collect the match data of the championship game in this work. We used evaluation forms to record the frequency that each table tennis technique was used by, then applied descriptive statistics and independent-sample t test to analyze the skill-usage rate and the scoring rate. Results: (1) The most commonly used technique was the forehand attack as the second hit after the serve for the gold medal player, and the forehand attack during the rally for the silver medal player. The technique with highest scoring rate for both players was the forehand attack as the second hit after the serve. (2) The statistics revealed that the main technique difference between two players was the usage rates of the backhand attack as the first and second hit after the serve. Ma Long has obvious higher usage rates in both techniques than Mattias Falck. Conclusion: Forehand attack is the most used technique as well as the technique with highest scoring rate for world-class table tennis men's players. This technique is the key element regardless in the stages of the attack as the second hit after the serve, as first hit after the serve, and during the rally. On the other hand, improving backhand techniques can help enhance players' advantages during the game.

並列關鍵字

comprehensive technique ； usage rate ； scoring rate

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