An Evaluation of China's Competitiveness in Clothing and Textiles Manufacturing Industries

對中國成衣和紡織產業競爭力的評估

李博志(Po-Chih Lee) ； 林子敬(Tzu-Ching Lin)

《中華管理學報》 7卷1期 (2006/03) Pp. 17-29

https://doi.org/10.30053/CHJM.200603.0002

摘要

近年來中國大陸經濟的迅速發展，西方主要國家已經注意到其對世界經濟的影響。現今中國對貿易的影響具有強大的影響力，並且成為世界的生產中心。有人會問這樣一個問題，中國和其他國家的成衣和紡織產業競爭力如何？使用麥可波特顯示適性比較利益的方法分析。研究結果發現中國在成衣和紡織業在世界貿易市場是非常具有競爭力的。有兩個主要因素造成中國快速經濟成長和和外貿奇蹟：第一個因素是中國廉價勞工，第二個因素是中國不公平的匯率政策。自1994年來，人民幣兌美元的匯率總是固定在8.28:1。

關鍵字

競爭力 ； 顯示性比較利益 ； 成衣 ； 紡織 ； 出口

並列摘要

The rapid economic development of the mainland Chinese economy has recently caught the attention from the West on its impacts on the world economy. China has emerged as a trade heavyweight and become the world's manufacturing centre. A question may be raised is that how competitive are clothing and textiles manufacturing industries between China and other countries in the world. By using a revealed comparative advantage (RCA) measure of competitiveness developed by Michael Porter, the results suggest that China's clothing and textiles manufacturing industries are highly competitive in the world market. There are two key factors contributing to China's remarkable economic growth and trade miracle: one is its cheap labour, and the other is its unfair foreign exchange rate. China has kept the value of Yuan in tight band near 8.28 to the US dollar since 1994.

並列關鍵字

Competitiveness ； Revealed comparative advantage ； Clothing ； Textiles ； Exports