臺灣文學與香港因素：以1980年代臺灣探親小說為例

臺灣文學自1950年代以來的發展歷程中，香港因素佔據了一個重要的位置，此文嘗試把這個概念放進臺灣文學發展的思考脈絡中，並以1980年代為例，思考香港因素在這個歷史階段的意義，及其對臺灣文學場域的影響。1980年代的臺灣和香港，既是一個面對中國因素的時刻，亦開創了一個臺港兩地相互連結的轉折空間，這個連結讓臺灣在文學的發展歷程上更為豐富之外，在歷史情境下當時香港也成為兩岸探親的重要中介位置，並且被再現於臺灣文學作品。把香港因素帶進臺灣文學場域中思考，並非是一個收編香港文學的過程或是無限擴大臺灣文學史的邊界，而是正視兩地在各個歷史階段，文藝思潮的傳播與轉化、文學場域中知識與經驗的交換，以及臺灣文學中的香港再現等面向。

關鍵字

1980年代；臺灣文學；香港因素；探親小說；中介位置

並列摘要

Hong Kong factor has occupied an important position in the developmental process of Taiwan literature since the 1950s. This article attempts to put this concept into the context of the development in Taiwan literature. Taking the 1980s for example, it leads us to think about the meaning in this historical period and influence in the field of Taiwan literature for the Hong Kong factor. Taiwan and Hong Kong in the 1980s not only faced the Chinese factor, but also created a turning space to link with each other. This link made the development of Taiwan literature more enriched. At that time, Hong Kong became an important position of intermediary for cross-strait visits and it was represented in Taiwan literature. Taking Hong Kong factors into the field of Taiwan literature is not a process of embodying Hong Kong literature to Taiwan literature or infinitely expanding the boundaries of Taiwan literature history. Instead, it is a reflection of the spread and transformation in trend of thought in literature and art, and the exchange of knowledge and experience in literary field, as well as the representation of Hong Kong in Taiwan literature in each historical period.