- 期刊
十九世紀末西學東漸中的音樂史料－淺談杜嘉德樂理書的伯德雷恩藏本
Musical Archives on the Western to the Orient in Late 19th Century: Outline of Musical Theoretical Books by Carstairs Douglas in Bodleian Library
摘要
除了《聖經》之外，基督教禮拜儀式中，少不了的就是唱詩所需的詩冊。1814年起在華流傳的數十版《養心神詩》，後來成為臺灣編輯聖詩的基石。十九世紀末基督教再傳臺灣的初期，影響臺灣教會的詩冊，亦首推《養心神詩》。英國牛津大學伯德雷恩圖書館，典藏了許多十九世紀下半葉漢學家偉烈亞力在華時所收藏的漢文書籍，部份書籍被伯德雷恩圖書館收購前，還曾在1876年美國費城舉辦的萬國博覽會展出，包括以各地方言編寫的聖詩詩冊，其中有幾冊版本相異的《養心神詩》。本文主要探討伯德雷恩圖書館典藏中，曾數度前來臺灣的蘇格蘭傳教士杜嘉德，在廈門所著三部關於西洋樂理的漢文著作，包括《養心詩調》（1868）、《樂理頗晰》（1870）及《西國樂法》（1870後），藉此一探十九世紀末西學東漸中的漢文音樂史料究竟。
並列摘要
Besides Bible, one of the essential elements in Christian ceremony is Hymnbooks. Editing the hymnbook in Taiwan is based on dozens spread versions of Ióng Sim SÎn Si in China ever since 1814. In addition, Ióng Sim SÎn Si is considered influencing the most on hymnbooks in the Christian church in Taiwan at the beginning of re-spread Christianity to Taiwan in late 19th century. Nowadays, many Chinese books collected in the second half of 19th century by Alexander Wylie (sinologist, 1815-1887) while staying in China, are carefully kept in Bodleian Library, Oxford University, UK. Some of these books have been shown in Centennial Exhibition (Philadelphia, USA, 1876) before brought by the library, including the editions of hymnbooks in various dialects, among them different editions of Ióng Sim Sîn Si were also exhibited. The purpose of this paper is aiming on discussing three Chinese publications on Western Musical Theory by scotch missioner Carstairs Douglas (1830-1877), who visited Taiwan several times. The three publications mentioned are Ióng Sim Si Tiâu (1868), Gàk Lí Phó Chè (1870) and Se Kok Gák Hoat (after 1870). Hopefully, we can preview some profiles of Chinese musical archives on the Western to the Orient in late 19th century through this research.